December 28, 2003 Kentucky Corrections Betty Jean and 8 year old son, Corey Windsor were stabbed to death by her X-husband, Shawn Windsor. Born in the Indian Territory in todays Oklahoma to a Creek Indian father and an African American mother, Rufus Buck (1877 1896) formed a multi-ethnic gang of teenagers all Indians, African Americans, or mixed race. Though he was depicted as a cold-bloodied killer, those who knew him believed that he became an outlaw out of necessity. A month later, Cassidy directed a train robbery in New Mexico, which entailed a shootout in which a Sheriff and another lawman were killed. The Texas Rangers eventually raided the ranch and arrested Fisher, but released him upon his promise to cease raiding. He first gained fame as a member of the Black Hills Bandits, a gang that staged the biggest train robbery in the history of the Union Pacific Railroad in 1878 near Big Springs, Nevada, netting $60,000 in newly minted $20 gold coins from the express car, plus $1300 and gold watches from passengers. Born in 1847 and raised in the "Little Dixie . Charles Allen - An outlaw, Allen robbed and killed a group of people in Virginia City, Montana, and was hanged by vigilantes. Two days after Morgans assassination, Wyatt Earp received information that Stillwell planned to murder his brother Virgil in Tucson when the train carrying him and Morgans coffin to California stopped there. and Formula 1 auto racer; winner of 1985 Indianapolis 500, Pro golfer, 2017 PGA Championship champion, Civil rights activist, journalist, educator, Born in Beverly, seven miles (11km) south of, Historian credited with preserving much of Kentucky's history, Railroad engineer of song; killed trying to stop a train collision; subject of a, Elementary school teacher and contestant from, First openly gay noncelibate Episcopal bishop, This page was last edited on 27 March 2023, at 01:58. Tom Pickett (1858-1934) - An outlaw and lawman, Pickett rustled cattle with Billy the Kid and was captured with the more famous outlaw on December 23, 1880. Required fields are marked *. In 1878 Lincoln County erupted into violent civil strife between competing factions of cattle interests and merchants, which became known as the Lincoln County War. Harpe Brothers - In 1799, the Governor of Kentucky offered a reward for the capture of either or both of the Harpes - Micajah "Big" Harpe and Wiley "Little" Harpe, accused of killings in southern Illinois, East Tennessee, and Kentucky. Despite popular portrayals of James as an embodiment of Robin Hood, robbing from the rich and giving to the poor, there is no evidence that he and his gang shared any loot from their robberies. If women murdered their mountain husbands, they didnt confess and likely resorted to poison. King Louis Philippe stayed in the tavern on Oct. 17, 1797 . Find a Grave. She charmed her way out of prison, but was recaptured and served only two years out of five in a male prison. As a gunfighter for the gang he killed a number of people including several sheriffs. Pinkerton Agency detectives learned of Franks plans to rob another train, so staged an ambush, and soon as the gang boarded the train on July 9, 1868, opened fire. It was he who killed my brother. An attack by Native Americans on the way to Fort Hall forced Helm and his party into the wilderness. A man I knew in the 1980s, named Henry Hunter, 92-years-old at the time, regaled me with a story about how the Jameses robbed his grandfather at gunpoint following a horse auction. Within weeks, many of Ringos friends had been killed or fled the area, and Although he denied any involvement in the shootings of Virgil and Morgan Earp, Ringo deemed it advisable to leave Tombstone until things calmed down. After the Kid returned to Mexico, he decided to stay in Texas and took a job as a deputy sheriff in Oldham County. In 1867, Frank and his crew demonstrated their disdain for the law by attacking and robbing a county courthouse in Missouri a crime for which his brother, John, was eventually convicted and sentenced to 25 years imprisonment. Marshal Virgil Earp and Cochise County, Arizona Sheriff Johnny Behan. Theres a saying here that expresses the consensus about a wife killing a husband: If the son of a bitch hadnt deserved it, she wouldnt have killed him. That sentiment, coupled with the resourcefulness of Appalachian women and granny women throughout the region, may be all the reason needed to explain the dearth of women outlaws in Appalachia. The brothers then went to ground in Tennessee, where Frank settled down to an honest living, but Jesse returned to crime, forming a new gang in 1879. His parents lived in Clay County, Missouri, where Jesse and his two full siblings were born. The American myth would be incomplete without these antiheroes of the nineteenth century frontier. Pressure mounted as posses tracked down and killed or arrested Wild Bunch members and associates, one by one. Once a sidekick of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, Kid Curry was, in the words of detective and bounty hunter William Pinkerton, the only criminal I know of who has not one single redeeming feature. According to Knoxville journalist Chuck Allen, the Kid earned his reputation as a gunslinger for killing nine law enforcement officers in five separate shootouts, not to mention two civilians in other circumstances. Frank Reno was then dragged from his cell in the early hours and lynched, followed soon thereafter by the remaining gang members. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. The bank robber's car was purportedly found near the base of Goat's Bluff on the Illinois River after he was chased by the police. The myth of the Old West exerts a tremendous influence on the popular imagination. He and three others robbed $21,000 from the San Miguel Valley Bank in Telluride in 1889, where he used his share to buy the infamous Hole-in-the-Wall ranch, which was believed to be a cover for his illegal activities. The death was ruled a suicide, but many suspected that Wyatt Earp had surreptitiously returned to exact vengeance a theory confirmed years later by Wyatts widow, who wrote in her memoirs that her husband had killed Johnny Ringo. Sometimes their jurisdictions overlapped which could lead to conflicts like those between Deputy U.S. After appeals were exhausted, Rufus Buck and his gang were hanged on July 1, 1896. Numerous state and federal laws criminalized slave flight and prohibited people from aiding and concealing runaways. After the war, the duo used these hit-and-run ploys to further their careers as outlaws. One agreed to testify against Frank, but was murdered before the trial, and Frank was acquitted. It was a civilised society in so many ways, yet so benighted and backward in others. Harpe slowed and was captured, forced to stand face-to-face with Moses Stegall who brandished a knife in one hand and a gun in the other, pointed at Bigs face. Born in Utah to British immigrants who had arrived in Utah as Mormon pioneers, Robert Leroy Parker (1866 1908), AKA Butch Cassidy, left home as a teen to work on a dairy farm. Following are 12 notorious outlaws who operated in the heyday of the Wild West. Born Nathaniel Ellsworth Wyatt, Zip was also known for his other aliases, Wild Charlie and Dick Yeager. 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He earned a DDS degree in dentistry before he became a renowned gambler and gunfighter. According to the pawn shop owner in court documents reviewed by the Kentucky for Kentucky Fun Mall, he was totally unaware of Cocaine Bear's unique providence. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. He proceeded to exact his revenge by changing his name to Black Bart, after a character from a dime novel, and taking up a career as a highwayman, specializing in robbing Wells Fargo stagecoaches in northern California and southern Oregon. was an American outlaw, bank and train robber, guerrilla, and leader of the James-Younger Gang. The Murdered Girl Ballad originated in the British Isles with such traditional ballads as Lady Isabel and the Elf-Knight and the Cruel Ships Carpenter. These ballads were brought overseas by the Scots-Irish who settled the Appalachian region in the 1700s and were gradually adapted to fit a more Americanized worldview and a uniquely Appalachian mode of experience. His father who was frequently arrested for drunkenness and disorderly conduct was known in Guthrie, Oklahoma as Old Six-Shooter Bill; while his older brother, Nim, a professional gambler, was known as Six-Shooter Jack. His life as an outlaw started on June 3, 1891 when he shot up the town of Mulhall and wounded two citizens. Biography: A former confederate guerrilla during the US Civil war, Jesse James became a famous outlaw and bandit notorious for robbing banks and trains. He robbed banks and trains for sixteen years. Within months, Cassidy formed the Wild Bunch gang and robbed an Idaho bank. I let go both barrels, and he tumbled down dead and mangled at my feet.. Victims included their own children. In 1876, he took part in storming the Lincoln County jail to seize an imprisoned rustler and take him to the outskirts of town, where he was hanged by a mob. Grievously wounded, Cassidy shot Longabaugh dead to put him out of his misery, before turning his pistol on himself. The Earps, in their capacity as US Marshals, then charged Stillwell with the federal crime of interference with a mail carrier, which created a perception that Stillwell was being persecuted, and led soon thereafter to the assassination of Wyatts brother, Morgan Earp. It backfired with Frank and his younger brother, John, who rebelled and turned bad early on. In 1868, Jesse and Frank James teamed up with Cole Younger to rob a bank in Kentucky, and formed with him the James-Younger Gang. They returned to Argentina later that year and robbed a bank, then fled back to Chile. Also known as William H. Bonney or Henry Antrim, Billy the Kid is a legendary outlaw of the American Old West whose life has become sensationalized in movies, songs, and books. They all came from Vera Cruz, Mexico where they had witnessed the killings of six of their family members when their town was shelled during the Mexican-American War. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. The gang then went on a spree, robbing stagecoaches, trains, banks, and county fairs, from Iowa to Texas, and from West Virginia to Kansas. Kentucky outlaws Jan 1, 1799 fave like share Two of teh most terrible outlaws of Kentucky were the Harpe Brothers; "Big Harpe" and "Little harpe". He likely came to Knoxville in the summer of 1901 to lie low in the aftermath of a $40,000 heist that he and cronies staged, robbing the Great Northern Express near Wagner, Montana. Member of Kentucky House of Representatives from District 7, Member of the Kentucky House of Representatives from District 52, Member of the Kentucky State Senate from 1987 to 2012, president of the state Senate from 2000 to 2012; Republican U.S. Senate nominee in 1992, gubernatorial nominee in 2011; current 40th District circuit judge, Member of the Kentucky State Senate from District 16 in south central Kentucky, former FBI agent, Born, reared, and resides in Campbellsville in Taylor County, Country and comedy musician, member of the, "Old time" country and gospel music singer, member of the Country Music Hall of Fame and, Singer-songwriter, dancer, record producer, actress, and model, Soul jazz piano player and vocalist; crossover artist into R&B and soul, Former guitarist for hard rock groups Kingdom Come, Wild Horses and Warrant, Princeton University astrophysical sciences professor and Doomsday argument theory, NASA scientist, associate director of NASA's Ames Research Center, "Mars czar", 1993 Nobel Laureate in Physiology or Medicine, Olympic and professional boxing champion and activist, Virginia Tech Defensive Coordinator 19952019, First woman to make solo crossing of Atlantic Ocean by rowboat or ski to geographic South Pole, Professional basketball player in NBA and for, C.A.R.T. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Stillwell and his friends ran for their lives when they spotted Wyatt, but Stillwell stumbled. In 1867, the gang killed the mayor of Richmond, Missouri, along with two others, during a bank robbery. H e is known for robberies backed with death threats, killing Aboriginals and enslaving tribe member women. Senator 19741999, member of Democratic Party, veteran of Army and Kentucky National Guard, serving 19441946 and 19491962, 54th Governor of Kentucky; 46th Lieutenant Governor of Kentucky; member of the Kentucky State Senate, member of the Kentucky House of Representatives, Current member of the Kentucky State Senate, former member of the Kentucky House of Representatives, businessman. He ambushed his victims at night wearing a black frock coat, so as not to be easily detected. Harpe Brothers - Murderous outlaws who operated in Tennessee, Kentucky, and Illinois in the late 1700s, they are said to have been America's first serial killers. Clay Allison (1841 1887) was born and raised in Tennessee, and fought for the Confederacy during the Civil War. The following year, he bought a ranch in Wyoming, near a notorious bandit hideout known as Hole in the Wall. Surprisingly, for a man so violent, he died in a routine accident in 1887 when he fell off a wagon, and its wheel rolled over him and broke his neck. He became notorious for supposedly killing 21 people for each year of his life, although factual evidence suggests he only killed 4 in his lifetime. Born Hyman G. Neil, the leader of the Dodge City Gang that terrorized Las Vegas, New Mexico from 1879 to early 1880 was considered to be the baddest cowboy of them all. When asked by a deputy sheriff if he had a gun, Bass replied yes, and shot him dead. They were arrested, but broke out of jail and escaped to Indiana, where they resumed train robberies, one of which netted them $96,000, a princely sum that gained the Reno Gang worldwide fame. The next morning, they spotted the Harpes after riding only a few miles. He earned a DDS degree in dentistry before he became a renowned gambler and gunfighter. He joined several other outlaws of the Hole-in-the-Wall Gang, which focused on robbing trains and ranches. Michael Foust, Obituary of LaVerne Butler, Learn how and when to remove this template message, United States Ambassador to the United Nations, List of Kentucky women in the civil rights era, List of people from the Louisville metropolitan area, "Pamela Brown baby in Governor's Mansion is now a CNN national news correspondent", "Bell Hooks Biography life, childhood, children, name, school, mother, young, book, information, born", "Kentuckian's zombie comic strip leads to AMC series", "Kentucky's Mammoth Cave is way cool to tour", "Kit Carson Museum on the Santa Fe Trail", "Higgins Counter Terrorism Research Center Lt. Col. William R. 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Frank Reno (1837 1868) was raised in Jackson County, Indiana, by strictly religious parents who saw to it that their children observed all the strictures, attended church regularly, and spent all day Sunday reading the Bible. On the night of December 11, 1868, scores of masked vigilantes marched on the jail and forced the jailer to surrender the keys. Wikimedia Commons. On the way back, they raped a middle-aged widow. In 1876, Allisons refusal to surrender his pistols to a constable in Las Animas, Colorado, who informed him that it was illegal to carry guns within the town limits, led to a gunfight that left the constable dead. He was lynched by an angry mob in 1884. They also claimed their land grant was not being honored due to an increasing number of white settlers squatting in their property. Some listed were never gunfighters. Bass eluded capture until one of his gang was pressured into turning informant, and told the Rangers of Bass plan to rob a bank in Round Rock, Texas. In the meantime, the region saw a boom in banditry as violent criminals, many of whom frequently transitioned from outlaws to lawmen and back again, crossing and recrossing that line multiple times during their lifetimes, gave in to the temptation of easy riches in a region abounding with readily portable wealth, be it cash, gold, cattle or horses. An American train robber and outlaw, he started out as an honest man who ran away from an abusive uncle and went to Mississippi to work in a saw mill before becoming a cowboy in Texas. They aroused the proprietors suspicions, and he notified a nearby Bolivian army unit. In February, 1905, Cassidy and Longabaugh robbed a bank in southern Argentina. Ryan Alessi, "Republican Suzanne Miles wins House seat from Democrats in another 7th District squeaker". Some were simply men who took advantage of the wildness and lawlessness of the frontier to enrich themselves at the expense of others. Wyatt formed an escort to accompany Virgil, and on March 20, 1882, spotted Stillwell and two associates waiting in ambush near Tucsons train station. An outlaw in Kansas and Oklahoma, he first got into trouble with the law for stealing cattle in Kansas, though he became more notorious for teaming with the outlaw fugitive Zip Wyatt in early 1890s. There is no evidence that the gang ever shared its loot with any outside their immediate personal circle, but the portrayal fell on receptive ears, particularly in the pro-Southern parts of Missouri. During this time of expansion from coast to coast, many people rose to fame through their exciting (and often illegal) lives. His last name, Cassidy, was a tribute to his friend and mentor Mike Cassidy who taught him how to shoot. To escape angry neighbors, Frank and John enlisted when the Civil War broke out, and became serial bounty jumpers, joining a regiment to collect enlistment bonuses, which steadily grew as the war progressed, deserting at the earliest opportunity, enlisting in another regiment elsewhere with fake names to collect more enlistment bonuses, and repeating the cycle. Explorers, pioneers, and military personnel, Film, radio, and television personalities. She was pardoned by the governor upon learning that she was pregnant. They were later killed after being tracked down by the US Cavalry. Trying to find women outlaws in 19th century Appalachia produced few results. Jesse Woodson James was an American outlaw, bank and train robber, guerrilla, and leader of the James-Younger Gang. He later became a homestead owner who defied large cattle baron, Albert J. Bothwell. Woman loves man and man loves (or pretends to love) woman. In poor health, Black Bart did not return to his family, but he did write his wife that he was depressed and wanted to get away from everybody. Sentenced to two years, he was released and pardoned after a year and a half by Wyomings governor. A vigilante group formed to hunt down Franks gang, so in early 1868 they fled to Iowa, where they attacked and robbed two-county treasuries on successive days. He gained widespread recognition in the 1930s and was at one point Public Enemy No. Big Harpe dashed off on his horse, his pursuers giving chase and firing shots at the outlaw until a bullet found its mark. In Knoxville, Logan changed his name to William Wilson and began to court a woman named Laura Cross whom he intended to marry. Wonderful pictures and history well writte in another of your masterpieces, Professor! When an outlaw committed a crime, the local sheriff or marshal would usually form a posse to attempt to capture them. Tipped off that a warrant had been issued for their arrest, the duo sold their ranch in May, 1905, and fled to Chile. Three of the shots hit Dillinger, and he fell face down on the pavement. An American Confederate guerilla-turned outlaw, he became a member of the James-Younger gang along with his younger siblings, Jim, John and Bob with Jesse and Frank James. Outlaw Jesse James stayed in the tavern with his cousin when he visited the area, shooting holes in the walls after too many drinks. This macabre and colorful piece was a hoot and a history lesson nice work! An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. Born in Harford, Kentucky, he was the oldest brother of Virgil, Morgan, and Wyatt Earp. Harvard Magazine. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Who of us doesnt admire, if begrudgingly, the swagger of Billy the Kid, the daring of the James brothers, Frank and Jesse, the cagey resourcefulness of Butch Cassidy, the Sundance Kid, and the Hole in the Wall Gang? . In 1876, he and a rough character named Joel Collins were supposed to drive a herd of longhorns up north where they fetched higher prices, but they stole them and split the $8,000 profit between themselves and spent it on gambling. Haskay-bay-nay-ntayl or the tall man destined to come to a mysterious end, was better known as the Apache Kid who was said to have been the fiercest Apache next only to Geronimo. The lynched mans family vowed revenge, but when an uncle of the victim cornered Allison, the latter proved quicker on the draw and shot him dead. As the dispute lingered into months, he and Cattle Kate were branded as outlaws and eventually killed. "The Outlaw Doc") (1825-1856) John Henry "Doc" Holliday (1851-1887) Tom Horn (1860-1903) Jesse Lee Hall (1849-1911) John Reynolds Hughes (1855-1947) J He was taken back to Round Rock, but died the following day, June 21, on his 27th birthday. In 1872, he bought a ranch on the Mexican border and used it as a base of operations for cattle rustling raids into Mexico. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. B Jereboam O. Beauchamp Rodney Bixler Don Blandford Jason Bryant C James Ray Cable Michael Carneal Letalvis Cobbins Vanessa Coleman Natasha Cornett E Edward Edwards (serial killer) Lynndie England F For protection, Jesse asked his sweethearts brothers, Charley and Robert Ford, to move in with him. During the Civil War, he enlisted in an Illinois regiment and proved a good soldier, getting promoted to Company First Sergeant within a year, and was brevetted as a lieutenant before his discharge in 1865. A month later, his body was discovered beneath a tree with a bullet hole in the head. Robert LeRoy Parker (April 13, 1866 - November 7, 1908), better known as Butch Cassidy, was a U.S. train robber and bank robber, and the leader of a gang of criminal outlaws known as the "Wild Bunch" in the U.S. Old West. Together with their three female companions, they terrorizd an plundered whole counties in both Kentucky and Tennessee. The pair formed a gang and made numerous robberies in the area including the well known post office in Arapaho and the Hightower Store. Some individuals, like Jesse James, became outlaws after serving in the Civil War. Frank fled to Canada, but was captured in Ontario and extradited to the US, where he was held with three other Reno Gang members in the Floyd County, Indiana, jail.