In fact, the name "Esau" means "hairy.". Isaac was sixty years old when the boys were born. H2 Jacob's strengths and weaknesses . In other words, Esau gave up his birthright and all the blessings that went with that, to satisfy the flesh but for a moment, which is very much like sexual immorality which is why the author of Hebrews wrote that you should not become defiled as a person does with their own body when they are living in sexual immorality and they become unholy like Esau.. Children and their leader will read the story together from the story Bible, pause to allow the story to resonate, and then engage with the story and wrestle with their place in that story. Does the Bible Condemn Using Tarot Cards? Her Ancestry and Family Life: She was Abraham's great niece; granddaughter of his brother Nahor. The Jewish Encyclopedia tells us that Esau sent his son Eliphaz to ambush Jacob on the road to their uncle's house. [1] According to some views Esau is considered to be the progenitor not only of the Edomites but of the Kenizzites and the Amalekites as well. In these prophecies, the Bible shows that dominant family traits are passed down to succeeding generations. Jacob's sudden and desperate flight for his life means that the inheritance that he swindled out of Esau's hands in exchange for a bowl of stew is left under Esau's stewardship after all. United in their deception, Rebekah . [8] Jacob and Esau were the sons of Isaac and Rebecca, and the grandsons of Abraham and Sarah. In Genesis 27:57, Rebekah is listening while Isaac speaks to his son Esau. He put a large pile of gold and silver before Esau and asked, My brother, do you prefer your portion of this cave, or all this gold and silver?[37] Esau's selling to Jacob his right to be buried in the Cave of the Patriarchs is also recorded in Sefer HaYashar. You may not always receive an immediate answerbut anything you say will be considered and appreciated
Esau [a] is the elder son of Isaac in the Hebrew Bible. By feigning to be Esau, Jacob, at his mother's suggestion, stole the father's blessing which God would have secured to him without guile and its retributive punishment, had he waited in simple faith. The biblical record doesn't show us any of Esau's attempts to murder Jacob, but fortunately the rabbis have considered everything. 255256. "My students can't get enough of your charts and their results have gone through the roof." Complete your free account to access notes and highlights. . From his story, we can learn what type of person Jacob was. Esau had displayed a strong affection and respect for Abraham. Look next at the FAULTS of Isaac's character. This would make Isaac feel that Esau was very pious, since straw and salt were the two things exempt from tithing. And Esau said to Jacob, "Let me eat some of that red stew, for I am exhausted!" (Therefore his name was called Edom.) Struggling with distance learning? Hating his brother on account of the grievance thus held against him, he determined upon fratricide as soon as his father should pass away (Genesis 27:41); but the watchful Rebekah sent Jacob to Haran, there to abide with her kindred till Esau's wrath should subside (Genesis 27:42-45). Esau was also called Edom ("red"), because he said to Jacob: "Feed me, I pray thee, with that same red pottage" (Genesis 25:30). According to the Hebrew Bible, Esau is the progenitor of the Edomites and the elder brother of Jacob, the patriarch of the Israelites. Likewise, the personalities of Esau and Jacob made it clear who was who. Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. He is mentioned in the Book of Genesis[3] and by the prophets Obadiah[4] and Malachi. Their rivalry begins before they are even born. [39]. "[11] The meaning of the word esau itself is not entirely certain. Their capital was Bozrah, which sat in the northern part of their territory. According to the Jewish Encyclopedia, traditional stories fill in more details about Esau's garbage wives, including the fact that even Esau knew they were terrible. Feigning ignorance, Esau would ask Isaac how much of a tithe offering he was supposed to give on straw and salt. Thus he lost the headship of the people through whom God's redemptive purpose was to be wrought out in the world, no less than the mere secular advantage of the firstborn son's chief share in the father's temporal possessions. ( Genesis 25:25 ) Esaus robust frame and "rough" aspect were the types of a wild and daring nature. Yah'qob wanted it from the beginning and got it. PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. Read on and decide for yourself. Categories . He showed his weakness in the division between Jacob and Esau. When Esau was born he was given a name, most likely due to his appearance. Courage to serve a vision with his all - regardless of who they were - he served their vision with his all. Haman's lineage is given in the Targum Sheni as follows: "Haman the son of Hammedatha the Agagite, son of Srach, son of Buza, son of Iphlotas, son of Dyosef, son of Dyosim, son of Prome, son of Ma'dei, son of Bla'akan, son of Intimros, son of Haridom, son of Sh'gar, son of Nigar, son of Farmashta, son of Vayezatha, (son of Agag, son of Sumkei,) son of Amalek, son of the concubine of Eliphaz, firstborn son of Esau". Smith's Bible Dictionary - Esau. The Bible tells us that they struggled together in Rebekah's womb, a foreshadowing of their troubled relationship. Some scholars equate the three wives mentioned in Genesis 26 and 28 with those in Genesis 36. n Concerning Haran: 1. 34-36). The moment of his birth also was signalized by a circumstance that betokened the same destiny (Genesis 25:26). Such stories often paint Esau as an almost cartoonishly evil villain who deserves to be deceived by his brother. Hatred of Israel. Too late, when "afterward Esau would have inherited the blessing, he was rejected, for he found no place for repentance, though he sought it carefully with tears" (Hebrews 12:16-17). Esau was so famished that he said I am about to die; of what use is a birthright to me, Jacob said, Swear to me now. So he swore to him and sold his birthright to Jacob. Isaac's grief at Esau's wickedness caused him to will himself to go blind so that he couldn't bear witness to his son's crimes. Though Esau had thus cordially received Jacob, the latter was still doubtful about him, and, by a sort of duplicity, managed to become separated from him, Esau returning to Seir (Genesis 33:12-17). Esau hated and intended to kill Jacob (Genesis 27:41).
Rebekah and Jacob plot to steal the blessing that is Esau's. They decide to play on Isaac's blindness by pretending that Jacob is really Esau. Updates? [Genesis 25:23] . Why did God love Jacob and hate Esau (Malachi 1:3; Romans 9:13)? Esau is described as a skillful hunter, red in hue, and covered with hair. One day Esau came home exhausted and wanted to eat some of Jacob's red stew. manner of people shall be separated from your bowels; and the one people shall
Annotated Bible by A.C. Gaebelein. definition of fasting, what is fasting in the bible, fasting definition, why should I fast, the power of prayer and fasting, Location of Galilee, where was galilee in the bible?, fasting definition, Galilee region, cities of Galilee, Sea of Galilee, Definition of biblical fire, what is fire in the bible?, fire and brimstone, fire meaning, baking bread with fire, Definition of the biblical firmament in Genesis, what is the firmament in the bible?, was the firmament the third heaven, firmament meaning, did the firmament bring the flood of Noah?. Let's take a look at parts of this story and why it is so . We're never even given an account of his death. Jacob agreed on the condition that Esau would give . 3 And Bashemath Ishmael's daughter, sister of Nebajoth.. 4 And Adah bare to Esau Eliphaz; and Bashemath bare Reuel; . Thus Esau despised his birthright, See to it that no one fails to obtain the grace of God; that no root of bitterness springs up and causes trouble, and by it many become defiled; that no one is sexually immoral or unholy like Esau, who sold his birthright for a single meal. An ostrich egg is hung near. He was the consummate outdoorsman. Jacob, to be sure, had some misgiving about the plan of his mother (Genesis 27:12), but she reassured him; the deception was successful and he secured the blessing. South of the Palestinian town of Sa'ir on the West Bank there is a tomb reputed to be that of Esau El 'Ais in his Arab name. Creating notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account. He was slow, indifferent, inactive. Esau, also called Edom, in the Hebrew Bible (Old Testament) book of Genesis (25:1934; 27; 28:69; 32:321; 33:116; and 36), a son of Isaac and Rebekah, the elder twin brother of Jacob, and in Hebrew tradition the ancestor of the Edomites. THESE BE THE DUKES OF EDOM, ACCORDING TO THEIR HABITATIONS IN THE LAND OF THEIR
She also married Abraham's son, Isaac. Jacob knew that Esau was desperate for something to eat and said Sell me your birthright now. Esau[a] is the elder son of Isaac in the Hebrew Bible. Through a set of divinely arranged circumstances, years agoI drove home a Feminism Against Progress Podcast and Links. An ancient marauding people in the S of Canaan and the Negeb who were fierce enemies of Israel particularly in the earlier part of her history. Isaac, with the caprice of affection whereby the quiet, parent loves the opposite to his own character, "loved Esau because he did eat of his venison," his selfishness herein bringing its own punishment. The way the content is organized. According to the Babylonian Talmud, Esau was killed by Hushim, son of Dan, son of Jacob, because Esau obstructed the burial of Jacob into the cave of Machpelah. hairy, Rebekah's first-born twin son ( Genesis 25:25 ). "Then Ya'aqov bent his bow and sent forth the arrow and struck Esau, his brother on his right breast and slew him (Jubilees 38:2) . Thus he became connected with the Ishmaelite tribes beyond the Arabah valley. Jacob was a real person living in a real world with real problems. Despite Esau's many crimes, including directly causing the premature death of Abraham, one of the main dudes of the Bible, nevertheless Esau was the favored son of his father Isaac. While Esau originally carried out his blasphemies in secret, he eventually began to commit horrible crimes in the open, most notably committing five heinous sins in one day. But perhaps the most striking contrast between brothers comes in the form of Jacob and Esau, the twin sons of Isaac and Rebekah, grandsons of Abraham. Of Esaus subsequent history nothing is known; for that of his descendants see EDOM. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Returning hungry from one of these expeditions, however, Esau exhibited a characteristic that marked him for the inferior position which had been foretokened at the time of his birth. As sinful beings, our perceptions and thoughts can be wrong. Abraham had one son, Isaac, who had twin boys, Esau and Jacob. The brothers hug and kiss each other, and this joyful reunion is the last we see of Esau. Where Esau is red and hairy, Jacob comes across as fair, with smooth skin. "The Legends of the Jews" explains that God aided in the deception of Esau and Isaac by sending Satan down to keep him from successfully catching something for Isaac to eat. Amalek was one of the sons of Eliphaz and a grandson of Esau ( Gen 36:15, 16; 1 Chron 1:36 ). Unlike the more volatile Esau, Jacob's temperament was virtually devoid of peaks and valleys. The death of their father Isaac more than 20 years afterward was probably the next and last occasion of the brothers meeting. Enticed by the pottage which Jacob had boiled, he could not deny himself, but must, at once, gratify his appetite, though the calm and calculating Jacob should demand the birthright of the firstborn as the price (Genesis 25:30-34). He is "red, all over like a hairy garment.". The spirit of Esau is now flowing in the nations far abroad. While Jacob dreaded meeting him, and took great pains to propitiate him, and made careful preparations against a possible hostile meeting, very earnestly seeking Divine help, Esau, at the head of four hundred men, graciously received the brother against whom his anger had so hotly burned. Arthur Peake's Commentary on the Bible. Rebecca's Character. :
The feud between the two ends on a day when Nimrod becomes separated from all but two members of his hunting party, at which instant Esau, lying in ambush, jumps out and beheads the king and his two attendants. Jacob's color was not mentioned. It sought to explain why Israel (in the time of the united monarchy) dominated the kingdom of Edom, although the latter was older. In the biblical account, Isaac sends Esau out to hunt them something to eat before he bestows his blessing upon him. According to Islamic scholars, the prophet Ayyub was the great grandson of Esau's son Reuel. Genesis: Baker Commentary on the Old Testament Pentateuch by John Goldingay. 14 Facts About Esau Everyone Should Know. The biblical Book of Genesis speaks of the relationship between fraternal twins Jacob and Esau, sons of Isaac and Rebecca.The story focuses on Esau's loss of his birthright to Jacob and the conflict that ensued between their descendant nations because of Jacob's deception of their aged and blind father, Isaac, in order to receive Esau's birthright/blessing from Isaac. More insights from your Bible study - Get Started with Logos Bible Software for Free! A Character Study. Isaac loved Esau and Rebekah loved Jacob ( Genesis 25:27-28 ). From before the birth of both it was foretold her, "the elder shall serve the younger." While Esau is out hunting, Rebekah disguises Jacob as Esau by dressing him in Esau's clothes and covering his hairless arms with goat skins so that he will feel and smell like Esau to his blind father. The blood-red color of his skin hinted at his future bloody nature and worried his father Isaac about his circulation, meaning Esau was never circumcised. Esav disregards these rights; he empties them to his brother on a lentil counter. God uses me. In the end, Esau turns out to be a big enough man to forgive his brother's crimes against him. one people will be stronger than the other, and the older will serve the younger" ( Genesis 25:23 ). He begs Jacob to give him some "red pottage" (a play on his nickname, Hebrew: `Edom, meaning "red".) But Saul and David conquered the Edomites (1 Samuel 14:47; 2 Samuel 8:14), and they were, excepting revolts, subject to Judah until Ahaz' reign; then they threw off the yoke (2 Kings 16:6; 2 Chronicles 28:7). So he named him Israel. Esau now permanently left Canaan, and established himself as a powerful and wealthy chief in the land of Edom (q.v.). As soon as Jacob makes his appearance in Scripture, we find him manipulating his brother Esau into . Also included in this covenant that the Lord made with . When Rebekah died, she was buried in the family tomb, a cave near Mamre in Canaan, the resting place of Abraham and Sarah, Isaac, Jacob, and her daughter-in-law Leah. In Genesis 26:6-9, Esau is so mad at being cheated by his brother a second time (more on that in a minute) that he disobeys his father's direct order not to marry any more Canaanite women and then marries his Canaanite cousin. [30], Jewish commentaries have shed a negative view on Esau because of his rivalry with Jacob, and likewise viewed the apparent reconciliation between the brothers described in Genesis 3233 as insincere, on Esau's part. On that day before returning, in a rage over the death of Abraham, Esau committed five sins; he raped a betrothed young woman, he committed murder (Nimrod), he denied God, he denied the resurrection of the dead, and he spurned his birthright.[33]. The land in which he established himself was "the land of Seir," so called from Seir, ancestor of the Horites whom Esau found there; and called also Edom from Esau's surname, and, it may be, too, from the red sandstone of the country (Sayce). In the Hebrew bible, the Edomites were the descendants of Jacob's brother Esau. Main Page, Struggle for the Birthright and Paternal Blessing. Isaac too erred through carnal partiality, which he sought to stimulate by eating his favorite's venison, determining to give to Esau the blessing in spite of the original divine intimation, "the elder shall serve the younger," and in spite of Esau's actual sale of the birthright to Jacob, and though Esau had shown his unworthiness of it by taking when he was forty years of age two Hittite wives from among the corrupt Canaanites, to his father's and mother's grief. (including. ("hairy, rough"); for at birth he "came out red (from whence his name EDOM), all over like an hairy garment" (Genesis 25:25). In process of time Jacob, following his natural bent, became a shepherd; while Esau, a "son of the desert," devoted himself to the perilous and toilsome life of a huntsman. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Esau, McClintock and Strong Biblical Cyclopedia - Esau. When and Where She Lived: She was Aramean from Padan Aram around 1700 BC. He has two sons, Esau and Jacob. He can hardly have been "at the point, to die" with hunger; rather his impatience to gratify his appetite made his headstrong will feel as if his life depended on it; I shall die if I don't get it, then "what profit shall this birthright do to me!" Genesis parallels his redness to the "red lentil pottage" that he sold his birthright for. A more modern perspective might say that tradition has done Esau a disservice. The other most famous story of Esau from the Bible comes in Genesis chapter 27, when Esau's mother Rebekah helps his younger brother Jacob steal the blessing that is Esau's right as the oldest son by tricking their old blind father Isaac. Jacob said, "Swear to me now.". He had a right to be upset and stuck. The association between Rome and Edom likely begins because Edomknown by the Romans as Idumeawas the origin of Herod the Great, the Jewish client king who ruled Judea on behalf of the Romans. Love, and gifts in token of it, drove after drove, melted the violent but impulsive spirit of Esau. We find this exemplified in the story of the wells (ver. Ya'aqov buried his brother on the hill which is in Aduram, and he returned to his house (Jubilees 38:9b)." Esau in the Bible or Esav, is one of Isaac's twin sons, whom his legitimate wife Rebekah bore. Early history. Chapter 33 tells us, however, that Jacob didn't need to be afraid: Esau has grown wealthy and happy in Jacob's absence and has long since forgiven him. It is a rainy, gray day here in the Northeast. Esau spurns the very idea of the resurrection of the dead, scoffs at the importance of his birthright, and doubts the very existence of God. And she went to enquire of
This is the origin of the English phrase "to sell one's birthright for a mess of pottage". Twenty years after this, Isaac their father died, when the two brothers met, probably for the last time, beside his grave ( 35:29 ). The biblical account states that this nickname comes from his being "red all over," either in terms of hair, skin, or both. Corrections? These wives "made life bitter for Isaac and Rebekah." These crimes were so shocking that God caused Abraham to die five years sooner than he was supposed to so that the holy man would not have to witness the depravity of his own grandson. So today and tomorrow our focus will be on Abel's brother, Cain. Contrast Hebrews 12:11 with Hebrews 12:17; so Genesis 3:6; Genesis 3:8, "the cool of the day "; Matthew 25:11-12, "the foolish virgins." Exactly how the Edomites participated is not clear. Esau has the good and bad qualities of natural man -- principal among them, generosity and impulsiveness, the characteristics of natural liberty. Jacob does not immediately receive his father's inheritance after the impersonation aimed at taking it from Esau. . [36] This means that the head of Esau is also buried in the cave. Of the after years of his life we know nothing. Jacob got his name from the birth process too as after his brother came out with his hand holding Esaus heel, so his name was called Jacob (Gen 25:26). Jack Wellman is Pastor of the Mulvane Brethren church in Mulvane Kansas. Yet his characteristic faith appears in his looking on to the unseen future privileges attached to, the birthright (the priesthood of the family (Numbers 8:17-19) and the progenitorship of Messiah independently of temporal advantages. "Entry for 'ESAU'". The Midrash says that during Rebekah's pregnancy whenever she would pass a house of Torah study, Jacob would struggle to come out; whenever she would pass a house of idolatry, Esau would agitate to come out. He also goes by the name Edom . This led him to cast in his lot with the Ishmaelite tribes; and driving the Horites out of Mount Seir, he settled in that region. [41][42][43], Esau Going for Venison (illustration from the 1890 Holman Bible), Isaac upon Esau's Return (fresco circa 12921294 by Giotto di Bondone), Birth of Esau and Jacob (illumination circa 14751480 by Franois Maitre from Augustine's La Cit de Dieu, at the Museum Meermanno-Westreenianum), The Birth of Esau and Jacob (illumination by Master of Jean de Mandeville, Paris, from a Bible Historiale c. 13601370), The reconciliation of Jacob and Esau (1640 painting by Jan van den Hoecke), Esau Sells His Birthright (from the 1728 Figures de la Bible). . 1. Hushim (who was hard of hearing) did not understand what was going on, and why his grandfather was not being buried, so he asked for an explanation; after being given one he became angry and said: "Is my grandfather to lie there in contempt until Naphtali returns from the land of Egypt?" Her story is one filled with romance, drama, treachery, deceit and loss. Perhaps worst of all, Esau went out and married foreign wives, bringing both them and their idolatrous practices home with them. AT HIS MOTHER'S INSTIGATION, JACOB CHEATS Esau OF HIS FATHER'S BLESSING. Why was a fathers blessing so highly valued in the Old Testament? Through Rebecca, God's choice was shown . He was a thorough Bedouin, a "son of the desert." Descendants of Edom scuh as the Spartans, Ancient Romans, and German Leaders were outstanding warriors and endowed with exceptional military talents. North of the chamber is a vaulted room of equal size, and to the east is an open court with a fig-tree, and a second cenotaph rudely plastered, said to be that of Esau's slave. However, despite Laban, Jacob eventually becomes so rich as to incite the envy of Laban and Laban's sons. Online Bible (KJV) Rebekah had shrewdly used this fact to induce Isaac to fall in with her plan to send Jacob to Mesopotamia; and Esau, seeing this, seems to have thought he might please both Isaac and Rebekah by a marriage of a sort different from those already contracted with Canaanitish women. http://britam.org/Genesis/Gen25to28Toldot.html, THE PHYSICAL ANTHROPOLOGY OF
Long after this, when the descendants of Jacob came out of Egypt, the Edomites remembered the old quarrel between the brothers, and with fierce hatred they warred against Israel. Esau is furious and vows to kill Jacob (Genesis 27:41). 25:28 Isaac loved Esau, because he was fond of game (lit., "game was in his mouth"); but Rebekah loved Jacob. The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. Gen 25:27 When the boys grew up, Esau was a skillful hunter, a man of the field, while Jacob was a simple man, living in tents. ), Sell me your birthright now. Jewish sources state that Esau sold his right to be buried in the cave. [40], The SWP stated this identification was false and that Esau's tomb was in the Biblical Mount Seir. Do Colors Have Special Meaning In The Bible? The first of two famous biblical stories about Esau is the one in which he hastily and foolishly gives away his rights as the eldest son to his younger brother Jacob in exchange for a single bowl of lentils. Genesis when Esau traded his birthright for a bowl of soup. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Esaus descendants were often at war with Israel and included the Edomites who were constant a thorn in the side of the nation of Israel. Esaus life provides a lesson for us today and that is that we cannot trade in our morality for a moment of satisfaction. Yet you have said, I will surely do you good, and make your offspring as the sand of the sea, which cannot be counted because of their number., Instant downloads of all 1725 LitChart PDFs Esau is described as a skillful hunter, red in hue, and covered with hair. As he approaches the country of Edom, he sends messengers to his brother, They all go to Bethel, where God first revealed himself to Jacob upon fleeing from, Bilhah and Zilpah. In the Bible, the Edomites are the descendants of Esau, Jacob 's twin and Isaac's oldest son (Genesis 36). He was the consummate outdoorsman. Then Jacob gave Esau bread and lentil stew, and he ate and drank and rose and went his way. Such a view is espoused by Rabbi Danya Ruttenberg, who says that centuries of tradition have failed to give Esau the benefit of the doubt when reading between the lines of scripture. A root of bitterness did spring up from Esau and it is understandable in a sense because Jacob tricked him into giving him Esaus birthright for one simple meal. Patheos has the views of the prevalent religions and spiritualities of the world. A Character Study, "Sondergaard is a member of the New Apostolic Reformation cult. When Jacob returns home after 20 years of working for their uncle, Esau himself tries to attack and kill Jacob, despite their mother's pleas. He is mentioned in the Book of Genesis [3] and by the prophets Obadiah [4] and Malachi. Psalm 137 ("By the waters of Babylon") suggests merely that Edom had encouraged the Babylonians: The Lord is asked to "remember against the Edomites the day of Jerusalem, how they said 'raze it, raze it to its foundations'". Jacob's deception (Genesis 27:18) 4. Fausset's Bible Dictionary As one final sign of his wickedness, Esau is said to have been born with a birthmark in the shape of a serpent. 3. Now, too late, Esau bitterly realized somewhat, at least, of his loss, though he blamed Jacob altogether, and himself not at all (Genesis 27:34,36). [31], He is considered to be a rebellious son who kept a double life until he was 15, when he sold his birthright to Jacob. After some thirty years' sojourn in Padan-aram Jacob returned to Canaan, and was reconciled to Esau, who went forth to meet him ( 33:4 ). While it's easy to see Esau as a dumb jock who values a full belly over a long-term investment, it's just a possible to view Jacob as a shrewd and unscrupulous manipulator who took advantage of his brother's dire straits to get what he wanted. Esau, also called Edom, in the Hebrew Bible (Old Testament) book of Genesis (25:19-34; 27; 28:6-9; 32:3-21; 33:1-16; and 36), a son of Isaac and Rebekah, the elder twin brother of Jacob, and in Hebrew tradition the ancestor of the Edomites. [28], The Targum Pseudo-Jonathan connects the name Esau to the Hebrew asah, stating, "because he was born fully completed, with hair of the head, beard, teeth, and molars. . Esau was so famished that he said I am about to die; of what use is a birthright to me (Gen 28:31-32) so Jacob said, Swear to me now. So he swore to him and sold his birthright to Jacob. Impulsively he snatched an immediate and sensual gratification at the forfeit of a future glory. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. God spoke to Rebekah before the birth of the twins, saying, "Two nations are in your womband the older (Esau) will serve the younger (Jacob)" (Gen. 25:23, NIV). The circumstances connected with his birth foreshadowed the enmity which afterwards subsisted between the twin brothers and the nations they founded ( Genesis 25:22 Genesis 25:23 Genesis 25:26 ). When Esau learns of his brother's thievery, he is livid and begs his father to undo the blessing.
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