What amount should Frye Company pay for this investment if it earns an 8% return? How do I stop the Flickering on Mode 13h? $46.48 $40,000 If Spencer will earn 12% on the investment, what amount will be in the investment fund on December 31, 2019? If interest is 10.5% compounded monthly what is the cash price of his car? Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. what is his total annual investment? The project never pays back because the total cash inflow is only $418,000. remainder in her Roth. (1) Whats the future value of an initial 100 after 3 years if it is invested in anaccount paying 10 per cent annual interest? a. De. B. What do strings look like? D. $1,407.92 Explore the definition of and formula for the present value of an investment, and see examples. A positive net present value of a project occurs when the cost of the money to finance a project is less than the firm's cost of capital. Vannoy Corporation will invest $60,000 every January 1st for the next six years (2014-2019). For a business, this income will be reported in the income statement. source code. He purchased an annuity from American National Life Company for $40,000. 2. An index of .85 would imply the project is returning only $.85 per dollar of cost or that the project is reducing NPV by $.15 [$1 - $.85] per dollar of cost. A company offers its employees a bonus equal to 3% of the company's annual net income. A. his company offers a mathcing program that is 1:1 up to 3% of annual salary. Start using format-si-prefix in your project by running `npm i format-si-prefix`. endstream After maxing out the IRA, they will fund the 401(k). 5. Today, Crunchy Snacks is investing $487,000 in a new oven. Net present value P, Telly, age 38, has a $125,800 IRA with Blue Mutual Fund. Adrian 40%). Step 4: Add up the numbers written . His annual pay raises are determined by his division's return on investment (ROI), which has exceeded 24% each of, Lou Barlow, a divisional manager for Sage Company, has an opportunity to manufacture and sell one of two new products for a five-year period. No Match When you choose the one the other is switched off. Your IP: The completed table is given as below: The ASCII characters are placed into memory one following True show in excel for all choice to see calculations Casey is considering a capital budgeting project tha, Casey Nelson is a divisional manager for Pigeon Company. Income statement is the accounting record of a company which determines the net, A: Withholding tax is the sum of pay that is deducted by the employer before paying the salary to the, A: Disclaimer: $20,000 b. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. a - b becomes a + (-b). 1 21,600 Review the steps to follow when funding a 401(k) and Roth IRA, located in the Bank A: An account that pays 8% nominal interest (APR) with daily (365-day)compounding. The payback capital budgeting model assumes that all of the flows from the project have the same time value regardless of the timeframe in which they occur. Gus purchased a laptop, and he would like to know the present value of his monthly payment of P3,000 when interest is 9% compounded monthly. Performance & security by Cloudflare. Projects such as parking lots, daycare centers, and employee gyms, though not the primary business of a firm, must be evaluated for capital budgeting effects on the value of the firm or for any other reason because they should only be accepted if they have positive net present values. E. $6,000; $1,897, A project has the following cash flows. Annual salary allowance to Chen of $35,000. What were the most popular text editors for MS-DOS in the 1980s? Is "I didn't think it was serious" usually a good defence against "duty to rescue"? Year 0 ($400,000) initial investment Year 1 $140,000 Year 2 120,000 Year 3 100,000 Year 4 80,000. $0; -$3,406 12.47 percent A. invested. Joe will take advantage of the company match (5% of salary) then put the rest in a Roth IRA. A. but not able to hit Getting error connection closed (I am using IONIC for mobile application) The same thing is working on web with angular8. 4 13,560 Assume that the partners agreed to share net income and loss by granting annual salary allowances of $50,000 to Kram, Salem Corporation is considering implementing a 401k program for its employees. Which one of the following methods of analysis ignores the time value of money? 0 -$59,200 Calculating the present value of an investment tells how much money needs to be saved now in order to reach a desired, future amount. The person deposits See how you would do by answering the following questions. For your privacy and protection, when applying to a job online, never give your social security number to a prospective employer, provide credit card or bank account information, or perform any sort of monetary transaction. The internal rate of return model cannot be used in these situations of unconventional cash flows as there may be more than one internal rate of return due to the number of sign changes. The result can require 2 times as many bits as operands. What is the effective annual return (EFF) of the account that you picked? (do not include commas or dollar signs in your answers) How much should he contribute to Roth IRAS? Directions C. 3.17 years Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. Annual Salary 2:1 up to 6% Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Melissa Start your trial now! recommended in the chapter. Lee has 15,000 shares outstanding an, A major pension fund is interested in purchasing Ted's stock. For example, if a company's sales for 2020 is $1000 and expected to grow. The cash inflows generated by the project are estimated at $76,000 for the first two years and $30,000 for the following two years. A: Journal entries are the primary reporting of transactions occurring in the business. Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! To use our binary calculator you need to follow below steps. Let x i, 0 i 9, be the number of times that the digit i appears in the six-digit string. Does a password policy with a restriction of repeated characters increase security? B. than the goal of Roth IRA The payback period is the length of time it takes an investment to generate sufficient cash flows to enable the project to: a. Bank B: An account that pays 8% nominal interest (APR) with annual compounding. what Will the fund at the def, Kate Greenway Corporation, having recently issued a $20 million, 15-year bond issue, is committed to make annual sinking fund deposits of $620,000. It also paid dividends of $35,000. x+TT(T0 B3C#sK#Tp}\C|@ A. Also. Always take advantage of a match and fund 401(k). D) $123,3. Each and, A: Cash sales are sales received in cash immediately. how much should he contribute to his 401k? Residual income is amount of remaining operating profit after settle all costs of, A: Lets understand the basics. 41,100 4,110 6. d. $500,000. Costs attributed to past investment and which cannot be recovered regardless of whether or not the new investment is undertaken are called sunk costs. Total cost = P29310 + P20600 + P28917 What amount should Crane Company pay for this investment to earn an 9% return? This was set up to help reduce the burden of student loans upon graduation. The value 0xffffeff7 (or 0x00000020 in the previous example) how to fund retirement investments. The investment is expected to return the following cash flows, discounts at 8%. -, A: the director is the person that is appointed by the board of directors of the company. If the fraction of decimal is part of a calculation, omit clicking equals and continue with the calculation. Ignore (throw away) carry out of the msb. With no match, fund the Roth rst (based on 2013 contribution of $5,500 per individual). 4. Suppose that we want to do operations on strings. This SAR plan gives each qualifying executive the right to receive cash, stock or a combination of both equal to the excess, Lou Barlow, a divisional manager for Sage Company, has an opportunity to manufacture and sell one of two new products for a five-year period. This is the amount she entered on her Form 1040, line 11. remainder in his Roth. Their partnership agreement calls for Christie to receive a $51,000 per year salary. a way of moving bits around within a word. The investment will earn 6% for 5 years, with no funds withdrawn. The internal rate of return model may provide more than one solution when the sign of the project's cash flows changes more than once. Will the fund at the end of 1, Your investment advisor offers you an investment opportunity in which you will pay $1920.42 today in exchange for a CF of $1000 at EoYr1 and a CF of $1000 at EoYr2. Full Document. Corporate level accounts ar. Today: a nonprofit director who makes $111,000 per year . Derrick is considering a capital budgeting proje, Derrick Iverson is a divisional manager for Holston Company. 9 0 obj Their partnership agreement calls for Christie to receive a $600,000 per year salary. It's not them. Recording of a business transactions in a chronological order. more After maxing out the IRA, they will fund the 401 (k). Jan 2022 - Present1 year 4 months. Interest of 8% on each partner's capital balance on January 1. He will put his entire 15% into his 401(k). B. Master budget is, A: Balance Sheet - Total Annual B. Procedure Derrick is considering a capital budgeting pro, Dayton Company is considering investing in an annuity contract that will return $25,800 annually at the end of each year for 19 years. His annual pay raises are largely determined by his division's return on investment (ROI), which has been above 20% each of the last three years. C. 10.62 percent Escribes Poniente y poner son de la misma familia. minimum amount P for the student to be able to make the said withdrawals? On A $111,000 Salary. C. $331,796. A. B. Payback period greater than the requirement It occurs when the return earned on the project exceeds the firm's cost of capital. Cash flow is defined as accounting income plus non-cash charges or expenses such as depreciation. 20% 125 = 25 where 25 is 20% of 125. $150,000 Tyler and Megan can each fund a Roth IRA then put the remainder in the 401(k). You sure that you are using 111001 port? The action you just performed triggered the security solution. . The partners agreed to share net income and loss by giving annual salary allowances of $59,000 to Ramer and $47,200 to Knox, 10% interest allowances on their investments, Turner, Roth, and Lowe are partners who share income and loss in a 2:3:5 ratio (in percent: Turner, 20%; Roth, 30%, and Lowe, 50%). Annual Salary Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. The project has a cost of 2.8 years. because the amount that will be in the collegefund, Depreciation and other non-cash expenditures, are non-cash in nature, and can thus be ignored in determining incremental project cash flows. contribution of $5,000 per individual). Adrian is not eligible to open a Roth IRA because he makes too much money. David and Britney are still within the guidelines for a married couple (based on 2013 contribution of $5,500 per Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. C. method of analysis cannot be applied to mutually exclusive projects. Required: If you require an 12.10 percent return on your investment, how much will you pay for the com, Nguyen invested $100,000 and Hansen invested $200,000 in a partnership. What amount should Arthur Company pay for this investment if it, You are hired by a company that offers a 401(k) retirement plan. want to work on integer-sized chunks. Actions about the calculator or the tape. Joe and Ann formed a partnership, dividing income as follows: 1. E. $4,722.09; -$418.05, What is the payback period for a project with the following cash flows? E. Payback, Which one of the following indicates that a project is definitely acceptable? Investment Annual Salary Company Match 401 (k) Roth IRA Total Annual Investment Joe $40,000 1:1 up to 5% Melissa $55,000 1:2 up to 6% Tyler & Megan $105,000 No Match Adrian $111,000 1:1: up to 3% David & Britney $150,000 No Match Brandon $35,000 2:1 up to 6% Chelsea $28,000 No Match Joe will take advantage of the company match (5% of salary) then Use Excel to calculate and explain the numbers when posting to the forum. 1 4,500 We're asking real people how they spend their hard-earned money during a seven-day period and we're tracking every last dollar. C. Discounted cash flow analysis wyMA}gg*4zz6A#23(~jom|S}?o~hv_tO|f=n;Ot~jZ:06ymM-|B{i^JwF^o5>v mn_5in~_=576-57/6vtMknzskcamS~XiA3;t>v. 3. A proper fraction is a fraction where the numerator (top number) is less than the denominator (bottom number). You can use fraction space button to create a number of the form 5 3/4. Assume each person is following x 0 + x 1 + x 2 + x 3 + x 4 + x 5 + x 6 + x 7 + x 8 + x 9 = 6. is an equation in the nonnegative integers. (2) Whats the present value of the annuity, As a new years challenge Hakan and Raymi are in a race to find a bank which gives the best investment plan. 1 11,260 Company Match $3,300 How much must she earn in the summer (by September 1) to pay the first-semester bill on time and still have the remainder of her summer earnings grow to $1250 between September 1 and January 1? 4 13,560 His annual pay raises are largely determined by his division's return on investment (ROI), which has been above 24% each of the last three year, Richard invests $20,000 cash and Roxanne invests $30,000 cash in their new partnership. A project with a positive net present value will always have an internal rate of return that exceeds the cost of capital. A. Starting amount is 45,000 at age 30 with the retirement age of 67, Use the timeline below to help you! The Hum, A company is scheduled to make annual payments to a pension fund at the end of the next three years. P = $___________ (rounded to the nearest cent) *PLEASE ROUND* How long must the firm wait until it recovers all of its initial investment? 2 22,900 Complete the investment chart based on the facts given for each situation. B. 4 11,600 False David & Britney False advice of investing 15% of their, Joe will take advantage of the company match (5% of salary) B. BF No.12 UNIFLAME Vintage SIGG Cooker set Vintage trangia Nr.25 . << /Length 13 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode /Type /XObject /Subtype /Form /FormType b. Adrian Addition Unsigned integers. With no match, fund the Roth first ( based on 2018 contribution of $5,500 per individual). B. 1250 = (________)p B) $243,456. B. of sales. compute 15% of the annual salary to get the total annual amount. \text { mancebo } & \text { novela } & \text { desdoblar } & \text { hazaa } & \text { ventilador } \\ Also to change a decimal of the form 0.5 to the fraction 1/2, or change a decimal of the form 1.75 to a mixed number of the form 1 3/4 or to the fraction 7/4, or a fraction of the form 7/4 to the mixed number 1 3/4. $40,000 9.27 percent 2.56 years $4,000 Annual salary allowance to Paulson of $26,000. You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. Why or why not? Melissa what does hong kong flight departure mean shein. The articles of partnership provide for salary allowances of $25,000 and $30,000, respectively. Question D. Internal rate of return Adrian is not eligible to open a Roth IRA because he makes too much money. A. What does 'They're at four. Note: The percent function will also work if you enter the number first and then the percentage you want i.e. The project has a payback of 2.8 years. Text Entry Chen, A partnership began its first year with the following capital balances: Adrian, capital 26,000 Brian, capital 52,000 Charles, capital 117,000 David, capital 156,000 Edgar contributes $49,000 into the partnership for a 25% interest. Internal rate of return $0; -$5,739 and bits 12 and 3 get the value 0. $105,000 Costs which are not directly related to projects or products, but which are still incurred by the firm in order to operate are called overhead costs. A. how to connect ps4 brawlhalla account to pc / black and decker angle grinder manual / . Kennedy Company issued stock to Ed Kennedy in exchange for his investment of $95,000 cash in the business. Investments 10.28 percent What amount should Sheridan Company pay for this investment to earn an 8% return? Remember to follow the sequence of contributions Holden Company has a share appreciation rights plan for its key executives. It exists in many high level languages (such as C), Concatenate strings? D. $4,722.09; $504.21 $246,684 B. x+TT(T0 B3C#sK#Tp}\#|@ then put the rest in a Roth IRA. Which one of the following methods of analysis is most appropriate to use when two investments are mutually exclusive? FRA What is the modified internal rate of return if interest rate is 8%? b/c C. 2.96 years Any remaining net income divided equally. Joe The S corporation has $400,000 of investment income and $400,000 of investment expense in 2011. D. 4.70 years Please explain your choice. Change the problem to addition! C. Net present value D. $6,000; -$3,406 /I true /K false >> >> For how many months will he receive payments? To enter a fraction of the form 3/4. Which of the following statements regarding Social Security benefit is correct? Budget is an estimation of future profit and loss. Joe 1:2 up to 6% C. 1.02 Browse other questions tagged, Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers, Reach developers & technologists worldwide. Here is the mapping of some of the bits to show how the Any remaining net income divided to Chen and Monroe, 2:1. Company Match 401(k) His company offers a matching program that is 1:1 up to 3% of annual salary. D. 3.74 years For Review how to calculate 15% of an income (.15 times income). C. 3.17 years $15,750 Adrian $111,000 1:1 up to 3% $16,650 $11,100 $16,650 Chelsea $28,000 No Match $1,400 $2,800 $4,200 Joe will take advantage of the company match (5% of salary) then put the rest in a Roth IRA. See answer Advertisement azikennamdi He is not eligible for a Roth IRA because he makes too much money. $111,000 Profitability index Chelsea will fund her Roth IRA. Suppose someone wants to accumulate Any re, McGuire Company's pension fund projected that a significant number of its employees would take advantage of an early retirement program the company plans to offer in five years. An improper fraction is a fraction where the numerator (top number is greater than or equal to the denominator (bottom number). answers to choose from^^^^: s, p, t, r Sheridan Company is considering an investment that will return a lump sum of $929,700, 6 years from now. a+b/c Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like If the Internal Rate of Return for a project exceeds the cost of financing the project, the project is acceptable., If the Internal Rate of Return for a project exceeds the cost of capital for the firm, the projects net present value will be positive., The acceptance of an independent project must include the effect that project . than the goal of The acceptance of an independent project must include the effect that project has on other projects under consideration and their acceptability. Not the answer you're looking for? $28.000 The project has a payback of 3.98 years. These projects will not add specifically defined value to a firm, but should be evaluated for the level of value reduction they may provide as well as for other reasons that may add to employee, supplier, or customer happiness. C. Yes; because the IRR is 13.67 percent Brandon His annual pay raises are determined by his division's return on investment (ROI), which has exceeded 19% each of, Lou Barlow, a divisional manager for Sage Company, has an opportunity to manufacture and sell one of two new products for a five-year period. B. << /Type /Page /Parent 4 0 R /Resources 7 0 R /Contents 5 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] 4. Can my creature spell be countered if I cast a split second spell after it? 2. Their partnership agreement calls for Christie to receive a $70,000 per year salary. D. Projects with conventional cash flows have multiple internal rates of return. Years Cash Flow A. Busca las palabras del cuadro que tienen parentesco con las palabras de la lista. 2. We need to solve for the principal which is represented by _____ %PDF-1.3 has the following insturctions. You would like to save enough in this plan so that when you retire in 35 years you have an account balance of $1 million. No, B. greater than the project's initial investment. 12,750 increase Proper fraction button and Improper fraction button work as pair. 173.236.220.173 Total number of units = 3000 + 2000 + 2700, A: Introduction: A. decreases as the required rate of return increases. Renato paid P200,000 as down payment for a car. overflow occurs when there is a carry out of the msb. is called a mask. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. E. 11.58 percent, A firm is reviewing a project that has an initial cost of $71,000. In 5 years, the amount in the investment fund is: A) $200,000 B) $260,000 C) $267,646. A. D. equal to the project's net profit. The amount that should be credited to Employee Bonus Payable is [{Blank}]. $82,228 B. 902,750.00 C. 10.60 percent 3. 1 25,000 11,000 Mario would like to save P3,000 at the end of each month, for six months, in a fund that gives 9% interest compounded monthly: How much is the amount or future value of his savings after 6 months? Interest of 8% on each partner's capital balance on January 1. Step 2: Multiply each digit of the binary number by the corresponding power of two: 1x2 6 + 1x2 5 + 1x2 4 + 1x2 3 + 0x2 2 + 0x2 1 + 0x2 0. Bank C: An account that pays 7% nominal interest (APR) with daily (365-day)compounding. Decreasing value of fixed assets over its useful life period called as, A: The amount of net profit remaining after dividends have been distributed out to the company 's, A: Absorption costing is also called full costing method, considers all costs associated with, A: Cash budget: - Cash budget is the estimate of all the cash flows from the business. Also to change a decimal of the form 0.5 to the fraction 1/2, or change a decimal of the form 1.75 to a mixed number of the form 1 3/4 or to the fraction 7/4, or a fraction of the form 7/4 to the mixed number 1 3/4. 3. The MIRR is (66222.17/46800)^(1/4) - 1 = 9.07%. E DMONTON The "cleanup guy" scored the overtime winner for the Los Angeles Kings, who surged to a 4-3 victory over the Edmonton Oilers for an early lead in their playoff series Monday. 1:1 up to 5% The buyer of a car pays P169,000 cash and P12,000 every month for 5 years. C. When the internal rate of return is greater than the required return, the net present value is positive. A. 1. Also, each partner is to receive an interest allowance equal, Derrick Iverson is a divisional manager for Holston Company. Chelsea will fund her Roth IRA. b. how to fund retirement investments. False A. The IRR is defined as the interest rate that makes the NPV = 0, You are considering an investment for which you require a 14 percent rate of return. Project A; because it has the higher internal rate of return Complete 15% of income by going back to your 401(k) or other company plans. Which one of the following is the primary advantage of payback analysis? A. Journals: B. David & Britney are still within the guidelines for a married couple (based on 2011 contributions of $5,000 per individual). You may use a graphing utility to answer these questions. Memory plus button adds the number displayed to the contents of the memory. 2 18,220 D. of taxable income. It is really just like we do for decimal! = $1,812,400, A: Accounting assumptions are the set of rules which are assumed to be followed by the company while, A: In this question, we have to find out the gain on the sale of the plant by deducting carrying cost, A: The cash collection cycle is the number of days it takes to recover accounts receivable. Any remaining net income divided 2:1 to Paulson and O', Allen has been the sole shareholder of a calendar year S corporation since 1980. The company expects 2013 net income to be $175,000. Interest of 5% on each partner's capital balance on January 1. individual). D. No change Generating points along line with specifying the origin of point generation in QGIS. 1250 = P + P(________) 6+2). 3. Switch order A friend has suggested that Ira sell the stock and contribute the 20,000 in proceeds rather than contribute th, Metroplex Corporation will pay a $5.50 per share dividend next year. Adrian Aguilar's Post Adrian Aguilar MBA, CPIM, CSCP, CSSBB, PMP 3y unsigned integers, use the following truth table as a guide. B. A. B. Has the Melford Hall manuscript poem "Whoso terms love a fire" been attributed to any poetDonne, Roe, or other? we have up to 32 variables placed into one integer. B. So they each find a bank to invest starting from January 1st, 2022. B. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. For adding When the cash flows of a project change sign more than once, the internal rate of return model is the model preferred for project analysis. Cloudflare Ray ID: 7c0a783aecd70820 Susan, single, is 64 years old and is contemplating applying to receive her Social Security benefits when she turns 65. Henry Carr and Noreen Mason formed a partnership, dividing income as follows: Annual salary allowance to Carr of $40,000. The partners decide to liquidate the partnership. How much would they need to retire? Adrian's annual salary is $111,000. Joe will take advantage of the company match (5% of salary) then put the rest in a Roth IRA. C. Computer This is Melissa will fund the 401(k) up to the match and put the remainder in her Roth IRA. working of a fixed precision value. NPV at 12% = 135,400, NPV at 15% = 122,650. The cash flows over the project's four years are: Year Expected Annual Cash Inflows Expected Annual Cash Outflows 1 $30,000 $12,000 2 45,000 20,000 3 60,000 25,000 4 50,000 30,000 The cash pa, The partnership contract for Pyle & Quan LLP provided that Pyle was to receive a salary of $12,000 a year, Quan was to receive a salary of $15,000 a year, and the resultant net income or loss after partners' salaries expense was to be divided 60% to Pyle, Charles, a single 29-year-old CEO of a technology start-up company, earns a $2 million base salary with a $400,000 bonus. The pension fund manager has estimated Ted's free cash flows for the next 4 years as follows: $3 million, $6 million, $10 million, and $15, Andrea, age 42, ran into some financial difficulties in the past 2 years. Fixed precision means Activity: Funding 401(k)s and Roth IRAs In capital budgeting, the crossover Rate is that rate where the net present value's of alternative projects is the same. $2,000 Round answers to t, Red Lion, Inc. is an S corporation with a sizable amount of AEP from a C corporation year. E. The project never pays back. His annual pay raises are largely determined by his division's return on investment (ROI), which has been above 25% each of the last three years. The company recorded revenues of $580,000 and expenses of $445,000. False Click to reveal Tyler Roth IRA calculate 15% of an income to save for retirement and to understand . What is the profitability index if the discount rate is 11 percent? D. 1.07 10.28 percent A positive net present value will increase the value of the firm because the return earned exceeds the cost of capital. Complete the investment chart based on the facts given for each situation. D. is directly related to the discount rate. Modified internal rate of return = $4,531,000 x 40% E. 1.12, A project has the following cash flows: C0 = -100,000; C1 = 50,000; C2 = 150,000; C3 = 100,000. Telly asked for and received his balance from the Blue Fund on May 1, 2015. At the end of the year, Smith's investment was worth $19,500 because of earnings during the year. 2. How to force Unity Editor/TestRunner to run at full speed when in background? A) $138,144. What is the size of the end-of-year funding available if money earns 3.3% compounded semi-annually? False C. 13.46 percent Also. Complete the sentences logically. Capita, Concord Corporation will invest $83,000 every December 31st for the next six years (2017 - 2022). Net Cash Plows Cumulative Net Year per Year Cash Flow Initial investment $ (111,000) $ (111,000) 11,100 (99.900) 21,200 (78.800) 21,100 (57,700) 20,710 (36,990) 5 . A. 0 -$ 58,700 to follow the sequence of contributions recommended in the Years Cash Flow Internal rate of return 1. It is just like the simple addition given above. It, A: The rate of return on annual sales is calculated by taking the profit generated by the sales divided, A: Disclaimer:
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