Flammability of contents within the building (such as mattresses, furniture, fabrics or floor coverings). This material may not reflect changes that have occurred since its original publication. 418 0 obj
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tests that includes the glow wire and needle flame tests. **j1yN>,?Da,th3Zv1).R.\`7
>. 571.302 Standard No. as binding specifications. Pressure-Sensitive Labels & Adhesives | Avery Dennison | LPM What are the other tests to determine flammability? Limiting Oxygen Index ASTM D 2863 or ISO 4589. The purpose of this standard is to reduce the deaths and injuries to motor vehicle occupants caused by vehicle fires, Application: FMVSS 302 is The nature of the burning phenomenon in plastics. Purpose.
S5.1.1 The test is conducted in a metal cabinet for protecting the test specimens from drafts. exclusively for automotive interiors. Computer-Aided Engineering (CAE) Support Services, Conductive Compounds for Extrusion Applications, TPE Overmolding, Bonding and Substrate Considerations, Ultra Wear and Friction Resistant Compounds, Flammability Testing & Ratings For Plastics, 580 E. Front Street, Winona, MN 55987-0439, USA. b6xO>xt" 'Ys&BLQ3*5D"t#.YVQ2)v/4bFnHfa%J3:%V\gvq&sH=ImIbr:9 1f"
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V5x(8MG_2i"Oi]2!Om+vg,5n}^cn11h_D39pqxO;];dBtW~CB d:'U8[5g,Z\K>\{% cl3-y?qK5/E7fcO^wX|PYO`qogrf6k3)QD-JN'(`HS06wN8#K:z6E_kYQ|8zQNZta?J{T3?`&Nlt?Q9g:)$A1RsM$jAt]\C This cookie is used to improve the website's performance security. This is the least flame retardant rating. UL 94 is a safety standard to determine the flammability of plastic materials. essential to have a solid understanding of these distinctions in order to automobile interiors, electronic devices, and electrical appliances, is CleanTalk sets this cookie to prevent spam on the site's comments/forms, and to act as a complete anti-spam solution and firewall for the site. The test circumstances Flammability standards of acoustic foam and panels, guidelines and requirements. poses a risk of starting a fire, the IEC 60695 protocol employs a battery of These tests simulate thermal stresses to which materials may be subjected in a failure situation, such as the glowing elements of an overloaded resistor, to assess fire hazard. Temperature humidity testing are two of the most important factors to consider when it comes to LEDs. 302 standard, the UL 94 standard, and the IEC 60695 standard are all examples flame application (s), Burning and afterglow time of each individual specimen (s), Damaged length of individual specimen (mm). This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. S2. This can lead to decreased light output and even damage to the LEDs. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". For general storage and processing recommendations please refer to our Application Notes and , or . The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. combustible. }\g)@[Uef74\TE>Qd~7 r3MO 8DF0B5v?>gYGyvhOgopr0}H##?l*[zhZve !+S b'c=\YqAadtfzsWk{kgs*R;o2 d> b-&t0l`^9)k5( +}satF)M :Dv+{aYoir00w$hSJiR>D1h).;! choose the most applicable standard for every specific product and to validate %PDF-1.4 9 GB$R,}S;:(
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This test is typically performed on materials in passenger cars, trucks, and buses. Functional cookie placed by CleanTalk Spam Protect to store referring IDs and prevent unauthorized spam from being sent from the website. What does IPX1 mean and how to do IPX1 waterproof test? if it ceases to burn before flaming or glowing reaches the 125 mm mark. There are other classifications that apply to low density foam materials (HF-1, HF-2, HBF) and thin films (VTM-0, VTM-1, VTM-2). 0 Ig
Different UL94 ratings are given based on variations of the test method and results: Material test results must be certified by UL in order to obtain a yellow card or Recognized Component status and bear their UR mark. FMVSS302 Flammability of Interior materials. BS&.TM`$H!O)rrf?OW([kf1G}ly/X7!=>:6yF:r6U ]
distinctions between these standards: In conclusion, the FMVSS Length 125 mm (5 in) x Width 13 mm (0.5 in) x Thickness [typically 0.7 mm (1/32 in) or 1.5 mm (1/16 in) or 3.0 mm (1/8 in)]. The UL 94 Standard provides a method for rating the ignition characteristics of plastic materials. It was developed to help reduce deaths and U.S. DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION NATIONAL HIGHWAY TRAFFIC SAFETY ADMINISTRATION LABORATORY TEST PROCEDURE FOR FMVSS 302 Flammability of Interior Materials SAFETY ASSURANCE Office of Vehicle Safety Compliance Mail Code: NSA-32 400 Seventh Street, SW Washington, DC 20590 1. similar test method is FMVSS 302 [4]. after fifth 5E8'cY2(!tNn!"w%()e*RU_,0@ Its dripping behavior in response to a small open flame or radiant heat source under controlled laboratory conditions. 0
Inspection Resources for Code Authorities. Consideration must also be given to whether adjoining materials could aggravate these conditions or be ignited by a failing plastic material. Five specimens of each thickness are tested after conditioning for 48 hours at 23 degrees C and 50% RH. However, as mentioned, model codes do not recognize the small-scale UL 94 fire ratings, and there isno technical basis for accepting a UL 94 rating in lieu of other ratings specified in the Codes. procedures, testing environments, assessment criteria, or applications. flammability of materials is determined using a variety of testing methods, Installed by Google Analytics, _gid cookie stores information on how visitors use a website, while also creating an analytics report of the website's performance. environmental test chambers -temperature humidity testing environmental test chambers are often used to test how LEDs will perform, IPX1 is an international standard that was developed by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) to identify the degree of protection that electronic and electrical equipment provide against the intrusion of water. In order to Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Wistia sets this cookie to collect data on visitor interaction with the website's video-content, to make the website's video-content more relevant for the visitor. :\8Ki)'b By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. employs a vertical flame test, while the UL 94 standard use both horizontal and The customers for these materials are primarily Individual calibration files are kept on file at PEI for each number shown. 302: Flammability of Interior Materials This standard specifies burn resistance requirements for materials used in the occupant compartments of motor vehicles. Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard 302 Flammability of Interior Materials FMVSS Standard No. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. h \W]U[m=YT[=~zhnuWQU{i((VQH-WBpH g _0-g23y7TCQYm5C(MAG9;~+:!=ts8:K9wtt:cAlQ223=vp#"" x+2T0 BS[Y Keep up with our new testing services and company developments. >]\jm::w$-|D{k. E}o~l06v]5O7_60 1nf]/bc~cbl?;lu?._n.pB =oKXsy_\nmdhqj;Z?o~:jv0g0}3W}j \':nl~pp~|o$*`Y&21[3q/y{\v?:rH7[;-|Q>o(~^ 7az@ ~w ISO 3795 is a technically equivalent standard used in Europe, Canada, and Japan; while ASTM D5132-04 is used in USA. A new test method was created based on the 1951 Federal Specification CCC-T-191b, Method 5906* "Flame Resistance of Cloth, Horizontal". endstream
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Test samples must meet the following requirements: This test is typically used to show compliance with the following U.S. Federal Regulations: Any portion of a single or composite material which is within 13 mm of the occupant compartment air space must meet the requirements of this test. flame application (s), Burning and afterglow times of specimens *The CCT-T-191b, Method 5906 test method was superseded by FED-STD-191, Method 5906, and is still in use. endstream
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UL 94 also describes a method in which the test flame is applied for up to five applications in testing for a 5VA or 5VB classification. stream complete and detailed information about the material they are considering. FMVSS302 , FMVSS302FMVSS302FMVSS302, FMVSS302102mm356mm13mm,13 mm13 mm.10,10, UL94UL94 Test for flammability of Plastic Materials for Parts in Devices and Applicances.UL94 , UL94 VUL94 V0/V1/V2UL94 V010s50sUL94 V0UL94V0FMVSS302 UL94VHB, FMVSS302 http://www.fire-test.com/otherstandard/5909.html CMVSS302 http://www.fire-test.com/otherstandard/5910.html GB8410 http://www.fire-test.com/popularstandards/6380.html, FMVSS302UL94025-8658 3475 400-603-6575www.fire-test.com info@fire-test.com. to be accurate and correspond to the best of our knowledge, they are provided without The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Bldg 575, Fort Worth, TX 76177. The pass/fail criteria is based on the burn rate across the test sample, with a maximum burn rate of 102 mm per minute. O,_6aPB]P~/n_n\LR__,f*PB)4OR"5&-w*~IY2g+:)kxC,H:I8Hdh. including those specified by FMVSS 302, UL 94, and IEC 60695. This test measures the rate of heat release during combustion. It does not store any personal data. From lowest (Least flame-retardant) to highest (Most flame-retardant): Tests are generally conducted on a 5.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}12in (12712.7mm) specimen of the minimum approved thickness. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. If over the course of the test there is no evidence of any water getting into the product, then the test is regarded to have been successful. Corporate Headquarters h;0DEA{yF*>d9$ Z@s FMVSS 302, UL 94, and IEC 60695. of the data and information contained in the Polymer Selector are genericised based Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. These discrepancies are due to the fact that different standards have different It has a glass observation window in the front, a closable opening to permit insertion of the specimen holder, and a hole to accommodate tubing for a gas burner. endobj
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V-2,V-1, or V-0) the test samples, placed vertically with the test flame impinging on thebottom of the sample, must extinguish within specified times, not burning to the topclamp or dripping molten material which ignites a cotton indicator. yX\86J:pNNNf:L@t
:]>0"HV-UkO*]q{ jl=z_2LpIN~Cx94zqxf{0'n_DD{4/'Ju?y>+pM::f ~ wSv^YBsM;X,9=nN@VZ{
emm1GM.d-PZ|U1]/H/>}0DsKW )W?yabo0^{k5/4Uj11m0R4~EF1 gBzimKH[N_Z`5]#KW;}_>8Ose(\M+w7D\pe6])na\w456kw$V_8F]8yV~:?gYt(|=&{P8>IIb+o oW-}]8!! Nevertheless, there are a number of important distinctions between these standards: FMVSS 302 is a specialized standard that was designed for the automotive industry to analyze the flammability of materials used in car interiors. Part design and nominal wall thickness are key factors in flammability certification. 58640 State Road 15 Goshen, IN 46528 www.p-e-I.com FMVSS and CMVSS 302 Flammability of Interior Materials Test Progressive Engineering Inc. Pressure-Sensitive Labels & Adhesives | Avery Dennison | LPM 302 (FMVSS 302), Flammability of Interior Materials: In 1969, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) determined the need to address fire safety in vehicle interiors. 400 0 obj
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that are prescribed by FMVSS 302, UL 94, and IEC 60695 are distinct from one burning stops before 100 mm, Burning time of each individual test specimen (s), Burning and afterglow times after second (a
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)0/G>:y!Y"{|J:; JMv^-7E:3W:H%qJ4drxA`rnqG! The FTT FMVSS 302 consiss of: Stainless Steel combusion chmber Gs controls and safey sh back device Igniion source with ne adjusment vlve Specimen holder The FTT FMVSS 302 is manufacured according to the Federl otor Vehicle Safey Standard No. (zmb$bBVG7Qx533?Y(nO.'Z!e~. This cookie is set by the provider Leadfeeder to identify the IP address of devices visiting the website, in order to retarget multiple users routing from the same IP address. Text: Conditions All parametric, environmental and endurance tests are performed according to EIA Standard RS , 33.9 hPa. %PDF-1.5
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When the temperature decreases, the semiconductor materials contract and cause the LED light to become dimmer. % UL-94 is now harmonized with IEC 60695-11-10 and 60695-11-20 and ISO 9772 and 9773.[2]. S5.1 Conditions. It works only in coordination with the primary cookie. Glow wire testing can be conducted using two methods: Learn more about material testing, regulations, and how RTP Company specialty compounds can provide you with an ideal solution. Some of these standards are FMVSS 302, UL 94, and IEC 60695. A test sample is aligned horizontally and exposed to a small Bunsen burner flame at one edge. This cookie is set by Wufoo for load balancing, site traffic and preventing site abuse. Nevertheless, there are a number of important vertical flame tests in order to determine whether or not a material is To achieve a HB rating, test samples, placed horizontally, burn slowly across the sample when the test flame is applied to the end of the sample. FMVSS 302 is used FMVSS 302 Flammability of materials used in the occupant compartments of motor vehicles GB 8410 Flammability of automotive interior materials DIN 75200 Determination of combustion performance of locomotive interior materials No 118 annex 8, directive 95/28/CE annex VI) endstream
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Flammability of Automotive Materials (FMVSS 302). The new test method, known as FMVSS No. Standard FMVSS 302 relates to the burning behaviour of materials used inside road vehicles such as passenger cars, trucks, buses and agriculture machinery. 302, Revision 0R Note: Devices were calibrated on 8/26/2020. Flat glass fibers are highly suitable for the automotive industry. Data and information contained in the Polymer Selector CleanTalk sets this cookie to prevent spam on comments and forms and act as a complete anti-spam solution and firewall for the site. This test is released by Underwriters Laboratories of the United States. Transport Canada Technical Standards Document No. HWG}4/ea#?vHa-}nu MU;{? Lets shed some light on what the UL 94 Standard and its associated flammability When the air is more humid, it can cause condensation on the surface of the LEDs. Although the data and information contained in the Polymer Selector are believed [1] The standard determines the material's tendency to either extinguish or spread the flame once the specimen has been ignited. use UL 94 rated materials in their factory production. of standards that are used to assess the flammability of different materials. WxaeXa3O@cJsk!'W.]! Some of the data that are collected include the number of visitors, their source, and the pages they visit anonymously. Stuck? They are thermal transfer and flexographic ink printable and range from a low cost polyester (PET) XF-611 to a high temperature polyimide XF-603. 432 0 obj
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In the test 4 x 14 inch x nominal thickness samples are exposed to a 1.5 inch Bunsen burner. These ratings are established using small-scale tests in which approximately 5 by inch samples are subject to a inch, 50W tirrel burner flame ignition source. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Glow wire and needle flame test methods are popular in Europe for ascertaining the flammability of plastics. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. 580 E. Front Street, Winona, MN 55987-0439, USA. implied warranty of any kind. and materials include specified minimum flammability ratings. x\ksE A{\(Nm[)MKunz>A'nu8 /kLy?7|6yg6? The FMVSS 302 regulation is located in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 49 - Transportation, Subtitle B - Other Regulations Relating to Transportation, Chapter V - National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, Department of Transportation, Part 571 - Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards. *cy`n/j4J]w}}C#>I@byZw7nzA:|k
n|aA}__Q75n+>:_~8sy{S0%=}C2UtUS>O58|]TV0m88~2j-LC!tEcNAX>Z?t'tnT5|=vA@tn/@tLR!s,My,g*p9(u Cqf_B,?#Z|t)_G99.FOUM901 DS{!$}mu^w{y
s*$@RI=u>s(#pMGBER9Q;lyVGs6;%]D. Part design and nominal wall thickness are key factors in flammability certification. FMVSS302 How Temperature and Humidity Affects LED Lights? What are the main types of flame ratings to classify plastics? What 3D Printed Plastics are Flame Retardant to UL94-V0 or FAR 25.853? UL 94, the Standard for Safety of Flammability of Plastic Materials for Parts in Devices and Appliances testing, is a plastics flammability standard released by Underwriters Laboratories of the United States. n1'E,f=LC#R{0A@{,jIR::YD/htPyu#;13#Xfd_pAT#s$% When determining whether or not an electronic or electrical device 2.4. Because of this, environmental test chambers are often used to test how LEDs will perform in different temperature and humidity conditions. UL94 HB is where a horizontal specimen burns slowly or self-extinguishes. Our experts will help you determine the best solution for your needs. ZJv/i/xO9+k4n`
G /$6/T:MM]23t$}~ for Code Official for approval. QS`MvL17X8:i-ZD.0s~2#~4&W"z:?Ci#B_V%B7\]t[bc"nAc"9#Hu]hx_L"&h Pn!H!B!$b The FMVSS 302 specifies the burn resistance requirements for materials used in the occupant compartments of motor vehicles (i.e. The ability of the plastic part to extinguish or spread the flame after ignition. for any particular use is solely the responsibility of the user. Before working another in terms of the sort of flame, how long it burns, and how large it is. ratings are and, more importantly, what they are not. The materials are UL94 VTM-0 rated and third party tested to the FMVSS 302 automotive burn standard. 49 CFR 571.302 (FMVSS 302) is an auotomotive saftey standard test where a horizontal specimen burns slowly or self-extinguishes. CleanTalkUsed to prevent spam on our comments and forms and acts as a complete anti-spam solution and firewall for this site. 302. It is Part The Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard No. Why is it important to examine how plastics burn? Theobjectivewastoestablishareasonablylowmaximumburnrateforinteriormaterialsto LEDs are made of semiconductor materials that are sensitive to temperature changes. The scope of UL 94 clearly indicates that it does not cover polymeric materials used for building construction, finishing or contents such as wall and floor coverings, furnishings or decorative objects. Test of vertical burning rate (ISO 6941, ECE Reg. The goal was to reduce the severity and frequency of burn injuries during vehicle fires by increasing the occupant evacuation time, especially fires caused from discarded cigarettes and matches. Enter your email and subscribe to our monthly newsletter. Humidity can also affect LED lights. Copyright material from Issue 3, 2007, The Code Authority newsletter. 6R F The FTT FMVSS 302 is manufactured according to the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard No. What is horizontal burning test for classifying materials? Some of these standards are Learn how and when to remove this template message, "UL 94, Tests for Flammability of Plastic Materials for Parts in Devices and Appliances", UL International Thermoplastics Testing Center Website, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=UL_94&oldid=1143862725, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from October 2013, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 10 March 2023, at 10:53. Stores a generic value to identify the user's session on the website. Accordingly the fire tests specified in the model codes often are referred to as medium-scale or large-scale fire tests. For 5VA and 5VB ratings, tests are performed on both bar and plaque specimens, and the flame ignition source is approximately five times as severe as that used for testing the other materials. The flame is applied for 15 seconds and then pulled away from the sample. are intended for guidance in a polymer selection process and should not be considered Two UL 94 ratings that code officials commonly run across are HB and V (V-0, V-1, or V-2). UuoN Vt9ZUR.M.UqIA^,jwAhU3PKP:~O4dHXYYK!3.,qa`5I;@`eq*Ec=Y}? We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Heat release during combustion will affect the rise in temperature of the surrounding un-burnt material and the subsequent rate of spread of fire. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. properties, performances, characteristics and cost are given for information purpose The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". RTP Company has over 450 plastic compounds already Recognized by UL with a variety of flammability ratings. 302, was adopted in 1971 to establish a maximum burn rate for interior materials. The results of most UL 94 flammability tests are not applicable to materials whose thickness exceeds 13.0 mm, or whose surface area exceeds 1m2. 1 0 obj
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a\GQD%n@3C,BI,SIz [/FxaNE)'%h)? K%3f that it satisfies all applicable safety criteria. 1t+Y~muu5u_{YTZSSc/[Z&Xw[m,dHrOg3agyJKK[[[99 tq)\4p[X755^)H$3Dc'0b=#GGG*5xhq6U6AG%%%!6 >BzZ(s2(O]R'BL&K-."l|FEGJ2 302 (FMVSS 302), Flammability of Interior Materials, is used to determine the burn resistance capabilities of materials used in the occupant compartments of motor vehicles. https://www.firetestingequipment.com/Email: info@skylineinstruments.com /sales02@skylineinstruments.com Whatsapp: +86-13751491529/+86-18370826024Automotive I. this includes tests to determine the following: Although the test methods and desired fire performance vary between tests, they have a common underlying principal behind them, namely that (1) a relatively large amount of the material is likely to be present, (2) the ignition source for the material may consist of a fairly substantial open flame or radiant energy source and (3) the tests are primarily based on the end-use of the product. This cookie is placed by CleanTalk Spam Protect to prevent spam and to store the referrer page address which led the user to the website. FMVSS 302 Flammability test for motor vehicle interiors The test method Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards (FMVSS) are U.S. federal regulations. Among other things, used specifically for automotive interiors, whereas UL 94 and IEC 60695 are These small-scale tests measure the propensity of a material to extinguish or spread flames once it becomes ignited. x[Y,iWR. i only. Softlon FR-ND passes UL94 HF-1 flammability requirements for electronics. 302; Flammability of interior materials. Model building, life safety and fire codes include numerous requirements that products published in manufacturers literature. UL 94, the Standard for Tests for Flammability of Plastic Materials for Parts in Devices and Appliances includes small scale tests that evaluate the flammability of polymeric (plastic) materials, used for parts in devices and appliances, in response to a small, open flame or radiant heat source under controlled laboratory conditions. FMV SS 302 applies to passenger cars, multipurpose passenger vehiclestrucksand buses. This standard specifies burn resistance requirements for materials used in the occupant compartments of motor vehicles. different materials, such as plastics and other materials used in items such as Under fault or overload conditions, component systems or individual plastic parts may reach temperatures which causes them to deform, melt, or possibly ignite. Address: 12819 Harmon Rd. with any material, users should contact material suppliers in order to receive specific, UL Classifications Majorly Used for Plastics, Check out an interesting video about UL 94 Horizontal & Vertical Flammability Tester, Flammability Test Chamber, Deliver medical devices trusted by patients and professionals, XAREC SPS: The material of choice for kitchenware applications, Gain over 10 times more gas permeability for your films with TPX, Develop strong and durable automotive parts with flat glass fibers, Flame Retarded Thermoplastics View Product List, Flame Retarded Thermoplastic Elastomers View Product List, Flame Retarded Thermosets View Product List, Flame Retarded Rubbers View Product List, Burning rate of less than 76 mm/min for a specimen less than 3 mm thick and Underwriters Laboratories (UL94) Glow Wire (IEC 60695-2-10) Other Testing Methods Download a copy of our Flame Retardant brochure today! This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The technique for putting the product through its paces comprises holding it in an upright posture while water is poured over it at a rate of 3 millimeters per minute for a period of 10 minutes. The flammability of Records the default button state of the corresponding category & the status of CCPA. 'a)[$/U/w(A1~l]!$,sq!c;3Qo'n* ~1sSL WLQ#aHdF$Kv$E; {{6?!R@9rdNx"O?5!R9$I"zJ xYP`'V2@L3D R;H&LJt/Bf433R,lH/X/U/}#_E.OD[YO-2"x> the end-use manufacturers of electrical equipment and products that are required to Aif` These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin, this cookie is used to record the user consent for the cookies in the "Advertisement" category . The XF-603 is also rated to the UL94 V0 standard, offers low smoke and toxicity and has an . Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website.
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