Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (German: Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha), or Saxe-Coburg-Gotha (German: Sachsen-Coburg-Gotha [zaksn kobk ota]), was an Ernestine, Thuringian duchy ruled by a branch of the House of Wettin, consisting of territories in the present-day states of Thuringia and Bavaria in Germany. Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha primary name: Saxe-Coburg-Gotha other name: . [21] Regardless, it was seen as a betrayal of former friends; Queen Victoria commented that Ernest "might have agreed to neutralityfor that might be necessary, but to change colours I cannot think right". Sophie (b. Gotha, 21 February 1643 d. of smallpox, Gotha, 14 December 1657). In Coburg, for state matters as such as community services, police duties, support of the state church, and education, as well as management of assets and finances, and also, until 1891, court matters, the local authorities could not interfere with the decisions from Gotha. shooting in pine bluff, ar today; houses for rent in sandy valley, nv; viewsonic warranty check serial number [1], Ernest died on 29 January 1844 and was initially buried in the Morizkirche but later reinterred in the newly built mausoleum in Friedhof am Glockenberg[de]. Grove's Dictionary of Music, 5th ed, 1954, Liszt: Works, p. 275. January 7, 2021 charles edward duke of saxe coburg and gotha parents [1] He was the elder son of Ernest III, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (later Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha) and his first wife Princess Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg. After the battle of Leipzig, he commanded the 5. [28], Extravagant to a great degree, Ernest had many money troubles throughout his reign. There were scandals: one of the Court Chamberlains, a charming and cultivated man of Jewish extraction, was talked of; at last there was a separation, followed by a divorce. He was born in Coburg to Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, and Princess Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg.His father became Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (as Ernest I) in 1826 through an exchange of territories. Princess Anna Sophie of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt (9 September 1700 - 11 December 1780) was a Princess of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt.. She was the daughter of Louis Frederick I, Prince of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt (15 October 1667 - 24 June 1718) and Anna Sophie of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (1670-1728).. Family. His palace of Friedenstein in Gotha was rebuilt, and its collections owe their origin to Ernest; the library became one of the largest in Germany. In 1826, a cadet branch of the house inherited the Hungarian princely estate of the Kohry family and converted to Roman Catholicism. Ernest III, the sovereign of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, had received it in 1816 from the Congress of Vienna for providing assistance to the Allies in their war against France. Ernest was the eldest son of Duke Ernest I and his first wife, Louise of Saxe-Gotha. Juli 1917 den anglisierten deutschen Namen Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, den das Haus in Grobritannien seit 1840 trug, in den jetzigen Hausnamen Windsor. In addition to the residential castles, Friedenstein in Gotha and Ehrenburg in Coburg, the Ducal family also used the Schloss Reinhardsbrunn in Gotha as well as the Rosenau and Callenberg castles in Coburg and the hunting lodge Greinburg Castle, Grein, Austria (the latter two still today owned by the ducal branch of the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha). Ernest Louis Charles Albert William ( saksa: Ernst Ludwig Karl Albrecht Wilhelm; 25. marraskuuta 1868 - 9. lokakuuta 1937) oli Hessenin viimeinen suurherttuakunta ja Rein. After his ineligibility was confirmed however, the Greeks began looking for other possible candidates, which included Duke Ernest at the British government's suggestion. She married her first cousin Eduard Edgar Schmidt-Lwe von Lwenfels, the illegitimate son of her father's sister, Ernst Albert and Robert Ferdinand, twins born in 1838 to Margaretha Braun. [55] Queen Victoria was furious, writing to Vicky, "What you told me of Uncle E and that pamphlet is simply monstrous. Omissions? [16] Some historians believe that while he himself was able to father other children, the disease rendered his young wife infertile. In 1920, the northern part of the duchy (since 1918 the Free State of Gotha; culturally and linguistically Thuringian) was merged with six other Thuringian free states to form the Free State of Thuringia: Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (until 1918 a grand duchy), Saxe-Altenburg and Saxe-Meiningen (until 1918 duchies), Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt and Schwarzburg-Sondershausen (until 1918 principalities), as well as the People's State of Reuss (until 1918 the principalities of Reuss-Gera and Reuss-Greiz). Though he gave his consent, his father was disappointed that his first son did not do more to advance the concerns of Coburg. > . In Coburg on 23 December 1832, Ernest married his niece Duchess Marie of Wrttemberg, the daughter of his sister Antoinette. On 2 January 1723 in Rudolstadt, she married Franz Josias, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld. Corrections? The newly created Duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha was initially a double duchy, ruled by Ernest III as Duke Ernest I in a personal union,[3] but with only one vote in the Bundesrat. Therefore, the whole ducal court, including the court theatre, had to move twice a year: from Gotha to Coburg for the summer and from Coburg to Gotha for the winter. Seven months after the divorce, in October 1826, Louise secretly married one of her lovers. He was soon joined by a brother, Prince Albert, who would later become the husband of Queen Victoria. Ernst I, Duke of Saxe-Gotha and Altenburg, called "the Pious" (Altenburg, 25 December 1601 - Schloss Friedenstein, Gotha, 26 March 1675), was a duke of Saxe-Gotha and, by marriage, became also Duke of Saxe-Altenburg. [3]:107 He is chiefly remembered for the economic, educational and constitutional development of his territories, and for the significant international position attained by the house of Coburg. His Ducal Serene Highness Prince Ernest of Saxe-Cobu Baptism of Duke Ernst I of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha. In 1842, Ernest married Princess Alexandrine of Baden in what was to be a childless marriage. He also was a keen sportsman. Gotha. In 1917, the First World War caused the British king George V to officially change the name from "Saxe-Coburg and Gotha" to "Windsor" in the United Kingdom. HSEN-COBURG-SAALFELD, Franz Maximilian Ludwig VON SACHSEN, Sofie Friedrike Karoline Luise Princess VON SACHSEN, Marianne Charlotte Prince Jan 2 1784 - Coburg, Sachsen-Coburg-Saalfeld, Deutschland(Hrr), Franz Friedrich VON SACHSEN-COBURG-SAAFIELD, Auguste REUSS ZU EBERSDORF, Albert VON SACHSEN-COBURG GOTHA, Ernest Ii VON SACHSEN-COBURG UND GOTHA. [1] This occurred through Russian pressure, since his sister Juliane was married to the brother of the Russian Tsar. Therefore, the whole ducal court, including the Court Theater, had to move twice a year: from Gotha to Coburg for the summer, from Coburg to Gotha for the winter. [43] The matter was eventually resolved; Alfred came to accept his inheritance, and Victoria understood and accepted that Ernest needed to be involved in the upbringing of his heir-presumptive, with a strong German element added to his education and (carefully chaperoned) visits to Coburg. Nevertheless, his children all turned out well and Ernest died with the name of "father and savior of his people." Patrilineality, descent as reckoned from father to son, had historically been the principle determining membership in reigning families until late in the 20th century, thus the dynasty to which the monarchs of the House of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha belonged genealogically throughout the 1900s is the House of Wettin, despite the official use of varying names by different branches of the patriline. He was born in Coburg to Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, and Princess Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg. 1819) married Queen Victoria of Great Britain. His father wanted him to look to a woman of high rank, such as a Russian grand duchess, for a wife. He was the father of Albert, Prince Consort of Queen Victoria and is thus a patrilineal ancestor and. The same fault is attached to his efforts in church affairs, which won him the nickname of "Praying Ernest"; but an excuse is found in the fearful demoralization caused by the war. He is always writing anonymous pamphlets against the Queen and the Empress Frederick, which naturally creates a great deal of annoyance in the family". Lutheran. [57], Throughout his reign, Ernest had been known for his extravagance and womanizing; as he grew older, Ernest enjoyed gossip and was "now a thoroughly disreputable old rou who enjoyed the outrage provoked by his actions", leading Vicky to declare that her uncle "was his own enemy". Berta Ernestine von Schauenstein (26 January 1817 Coburg, 15 August 1896), born to Sophie Fermepin de Marteaux. His mother was a granddaughter of Christoph, Duke of . [22] A constitution was drafted and promulgated in 1849 in Gotha,[28] though one had existed in Coburg since 1821. By wise economy, which did not exclude fitting generosity or display on proper occasions, he freed his land from debt, left at his death a considerable sum in the treasury, and reduced taxation. On 10 May 1803, aged 19, Ernest was proclaimed an adult because his father had become gravely ill, and he was required to take part in the government of the duchy. Also known as: Ernest der Fromme, Ernest the Pious. Nach dem Tod ihres Vaters regierten Heinrich und seine Brder 1675 gemeinsam das Herzogtum Sachsen-Gotha-Altenburg. [16] He had come to behave in such a fashion by the tutelage of his father, who took his sons to "sample the pleasures" of Paris and Berlin, to Albert's "horror and shame". It did not have its court of law, either. Predecessor: Francis Successor: Became Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Predecessor: Previously Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld Successor: Ernest II. Though Duke Ernest fathered numerous children in various affairs, the two boys would have no other legitimate siblings. [41], On 23 October 1862, Otto of Bavaria, King of Greece, was deposed in a bloodless coup. [8] In 1824, Ernest I and Louise divorced; she subsequently left Coburg and was disallowed from seeing her sons again. Ferdinand Georg August VON SACHSEN-COBURG-SAAFIELD, Marianne Charlotte VON SACHSEN-COBURG-SAALFELD, Maximilian VON SACHSEN-COBURG-SAALFE Jan 29 1844 - Gotha, Thringen, Allemagne, Marie Antoinette Friederike VON WRTTEMBERG, HSEN-COBURG-SAALFELD,DUC DE SAXE-COBOURG-SAALFELD, DUC DE SAXE, PRINCE DE COBOURG ET DE SAALFELD, Augusta Caroline Sophie REUSS ZU EBERSDORF, Luise VON SACHSEN-GOTHA-ALTENBURG,PRINCESSE DE SAXE-GOTHA-ALTENBOURG,DUCHESSE DE SAXE-COBOURG-SAALFELD ,DUCHESSE DE SAXE-COBOURG-GOTHA. 95 of the 22nd Division of the XIth Army Corps. In 1816, this estate received the name of Principality of Lichtenberg. Founded in 1826 by Ernest Anton, the sixth duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, it is a cadet branch of the Saxon House of Wettin. Alexandrine died on December 20, 1904, having survived . Ernest entered military training later that year. Ernest was the eldest son of Duke Ernest I and his first wife, Louise of Saxe-Gotha. His granddaughter from this son, Anna Sophie of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg, was a direct matrilineal ancestor of Nicholas II of Russia. Life Youth . We, Ernst, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Jlich, Cleves and Berg, also Angria and Westphalia, Landgrave in Thuringia, Margrave of Meissen, Princely Count of Henneberg, Count of Mark and Ravensberg, Lord of Ravenstein and Tonna, et cetera. Ernest was also considered by Dowager Queen Maria Christina as a possible husband for her young daughter Isabella II of Spain,[25] and by Queen Victoria for her cousin Princess Augusta of Cambridge. His father became Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (as Ernest I) in 1826 through an exchange of territories. Engaging in the same pursuits, sharing the same joys and the same sorrows, they were bound to each other by no common feelings of mutual love". Rules were added to rules. During this interlude, Ernest fervently opposed the marriage of his nephew Albert Edward, Prince of Wales ('Bertie'), to Princess Alexandra of Denmark, a daughter of the future Christian IX of Denmark (and therefore an enemy of the German states). The following 18 files are in this category, out of 18 total. Ernest supported the German Confederation in the Schleswig-Holstein Wars against Denmark, sending thousands of troops and becoming the commander of a German corps; he was instrumental in the 1849 victory at the battle of Eckernfrde against Danish forces. The Duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha received on 3 May 1852 a national constitution, which had taken substantial parts of the fundamental rights from the Constitution of the National Assembly in Frankfurt. Although he grew up learning German, his native language was decided to be English. Victoria: Who was the real Harriet Duchess of Sutherland--and did she fall in love with Prince Ernest? In 1891, they met in France; Victoria's lady-in-waiting commented "the old Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha has been here today with his wife. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. He married Elisabeth Sophia von Sachsen-Altenburg (1619-1680) 24 October 1636 in Altenburg . [42] He was elected with 95% of the vote in the Greek head of state referendum of 1862. charles edward duke of saxe coburg and gotha parents. August's youngest son became Ferdinand I of Bulgaria. Albert tells Victoria how his mother ran away from his father and was captured, sent to exile were she died. Religious instruction, consisting in catechetical exercises without Bible history, was kept up even to advanced years and not unnaturally the rigid compulsion in some cases defeated its purpose. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, Jan 2 1784 - Coburg, Herzogtum Sachsen-Coburg-Saalfeld, Heiliges Rmisches Reich, Jan 29 1844 - Gotha, Herzogtum Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha, Deutscher Bund, Franz Friedrich Anton von Sachsen-Coburg-Saalfeld, Princess Augusta Carolina Reu zu Ebersdorf. When his father died in 1806, he succeeded in the duchy of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld as Ernest III. Friedrich Wilhelm, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen (16 February 1679 in Ichtershausen - 10 March 1746 in Meiningen), was a duke of Saxe-Meiningen.. Life. 26 January 1817 d. Coburg, 15 August 1896), born to Sophie Fermepin de Marteaux. Ernest I, Duke Saxe-Coburg dan Gotha: 18. Zeepvat, p. 6 and Baillie-Grohman, p. 60. Saxe-Gotha (Saxony) AD 1553 - 1572. But, because he chose to side with the Germans against the British in the First World War, he was stripped of his British titles in 1919.[8]. [38] The death did not solve their argument however; seeing that his direct involvement had failed to persuade Victoria, Ernest tried a new tactic. Estados alemes : Moedas [Srie: Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (1844~1893 - 2nd Duke Ernest II)] [1/2]. Updates? The new Duke also continued to use his British title, the Duke of Albany. When he was fourteen months old, a servant commented that Ernest "runs around like a weasel. His reasoning is usually understood as acting in the best interests of his duchies, and by extension, of himself. This marriage made Marie both Prince Albert's first cousin and his stepmother. Which memorial do you think is a duplicate of Ernest of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (92708951)? [62] In addition, Ernest was an enthusiastic patron of everything connected with natural history,[62] for instance traveling to Abyssinia with the German zoologist Alfred Brehm in 1862. "[2] Ernest and Louise were separated in 1824 and were officially divorced on 31 March 1826. Puteri Charlotte dari Saxe-Meiningen: 5. His close relationship with the English court gave him a position of great influence, and the marriage of his niece, Princess Victoria, to Prince Frederick William further strengthened his ties to Prussia, and in 1862 he offered to make his troops available to the King of Prussia in case of war. The democratic leanings of the Coburg court seriously embarrassed Prussian Prime Minister Otto von Bismarck, whose policy was further hampered when Coburg became the headquarters of the party in favour of Frederick, duke of Augustenburg (later Frederick VIII), during the Schleswig-Holstein crisis. Charles Edward's uncle Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and his male line had renounced their claim. The first duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha was Ernest I, who reigned from 1826 until his death in 1844. Ernest and his only full sibling, his younger brother Prince Albert (consort to Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom), were born 14 months apart and raised as though twins. In 1821 he had given a constitution to Coburg, but he did not change the traditional system of estates in Gotha. He was the uncle of Queen Victoria and the father of her husband, Prince Albert. His rule of his family is a miniature of his government of his land; the strictest discipline prevailed at court. By March of the following year, it was decided that Alfred would attend Bonn University but be left to consider his future, as he was having reservations over permanently residing outside England. Please Login or Register. Ernest married Princess Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg in Gotha on 31 July 1817. They were for trade with Austria-Hungary, Belgium, Brazil, Chile, Cuba, Ecuador, France, Great Britain, Italy, Mexico, Peru, Portugal, Prussia, Russia, Spain, Switzerland, and Turkey. According to historian Charlotte Zeepvat, Ernest "was increasingly lost in a whirl of private amusements which earned only contempt from outside". The following year, after the Peace of Tilsit (1807), the duchy of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld was reunited (having previously been dissolved) and restored to Ernest. Duke Ernest of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha II Birth 21 Jun 1818. [44] He also stipulated that if he accepted the throne, it should be subject to certain guarantees by the other powers.
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